Update README.md
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Alex Kup
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1 changed files with 77 additions and 71 deletions
148
README.md
148
README.md
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@ -1063,51 +1063,53 @@ Error: 1722 - сервер rpc недоступен (ошибка отката
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При создании backup DC через WSB, создается копия состояния системы (System State), куда попадает база AD (NTDS.DIT), объекты групповых политик, содержимое каталога SYSVOL, реестр, метаданные IIS, база AD CS, и другие системные файлы и ресурсы. Резервная копия создается через службу теневого копирования VSS. \
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`Get-WindowsFeature Windows-Server-Backup` проверить установлена ли роль \
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`Add-Windowsfeature Windows-Server-Backup –Includeallsubfeature` установить роль
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`$path="\\$srv\bak-dc\dc-03\"` \
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`[string]$TargetUNC=$path+(get-date -f 'yyyy-MM-dd')` \
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`if ((Test-Path -Path $path) -eq $true) {New-Item -Path $TargetUNC -ItemType directory} # если путь доступен, создать новую директорию по дате` \
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`$WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin.exe START BACKUP -backupTarget:$TargetUNC -systemState -noverify -vssCopy -quiet" \
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`# $WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin start backup -backuptarget:$path -include:C:\Windows\NTDS\ntds.dit -quiet" # Backup DB NTDS` \
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`Invoke-Expression $WBadmin_cmd`
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```
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$path="\\$srv\bak-dc\dc-03\"
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[string]$TargetUNC=$path+(get-date -f 'yyyy-MM-dd')
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if ((Test-Path -Path $path) -eq $true) {New-Item -Path $TargetUNC -ItemType directory} # если путь доступен, создать новую директорию по дате
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$WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin.exe START BACKUP -backupTarget:$TargetUNC -systemState -noverify -vssCopy -quiet"
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# $WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin start backup -backuptarget:$path -include:C:\Windows\NTDS\ntds.dit -quiet" # Backup DB NTDS
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Invoke-Expression $WBadmin_cmd
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```
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### DNS
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`$zone = icm $srv {Get-DnsServerZone} | select ZoneName,ZoneType,DynamicUpdate,ReplicationScope,SecureSecondaries,` \
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`DirectoryPartitionName | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv" –PassThru` \
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`$zone_name = $zone.ZoneName` \
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`if ($zone_name -ne $null) {` \
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`icm $srv {Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $using:zone_name | sort RecordType | select RecordType,HostName, @{` \
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`Label="IPAddress"; Expression={$_.RecordData.IPv4Address.IPAddressToString}},TimeToLive,Timestamp` \
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`} | select RecordType,HostName,IPAddress,TimeToLive,Timestamp | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv"` \
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`}`
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```
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$zone = icm $srv {Get-DnsServerZone} | select ZoneName,ZoneType,DynamicUpdate,ReplicationScope,SecureSecondaries,
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DirectoryPartitionName | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv" –PassThru
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$zone_name = $zone.ZoneName
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if ($zone_name -ne $null) {
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icm $srv {Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $using:zone_name | sort RecordType | select RecordType,HostName, @{
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Label="IPAddress"; Expression={$_.RecordData.IPv4Address.IPAddressToString}},TimeToLive,Timestamp
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} | select RecordType,HostName,IPAddress,TimeToLive,Timestamp | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv"
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}
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```
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`Sync-DnsServerZone –passthru` синхронизировать зоны с другими DC в домене \
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`Remove-DnsServerZone -Name domain.local` удалить зону \
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`Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName domain.local -RRType A` вывести все А-записи в указанной зоне \
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`Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name new-host-name -IPv4Address 192.168.1.100 -ZoneName domain.local -TimeToLive 01:00:00 -CreatePtr` создать А-запись и PTR для нее \
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`Remove-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName domain.local -RRType A -Name new-host-name –Force` удалить А-запись
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`$DNSServer = "DC-01" \` \
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`$DNSFZone = "domain.com"` \
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`$DataFile = "C:\Scripts\DNS-Create-A-Records-from-File.csv"` \
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`# cat $DataFile` \
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`# "HostName;IP"` \
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`# "server-01;192.168.1.10"` \
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`$DNSRR = [WmiClass]"\\$DNSServer\root\MicrosoftDNS:MicrosoftDNS_ResourceRecord"` \
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`$ConvFile = $DataFile + "_unicode"` \
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`Get-Content $DataFile | Set-Content $ConvFile -Encoding Unicode` \
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`Import-CSV $ConvFile -Delimiter ";" | ForEach-Object {` \
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`$FQDN = $_.HostName + "." + $DNSFZone` \
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`$IP = $_.HostIP` \
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`$TextA = "$FQDN IN A $IP"` \
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`[Void]$DNSRR.CreateInstanceFromTextRepresentation($DNSServer,$DNSFZone,$TextA)` \
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`}`
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```
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$DNSServer = "DC-01"
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$DNSFZone = "domain.com"
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$DataFile = "C:\Scripts\DNS-Create-A-Records-from-File.csv"
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# cat $DataFile
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# "HostName;IP"
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# "server-01;192.168.1.10"
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$DNSRR = [WmiClass]"\\$DNSServer\root\MicrosoftDNS:MicrosoftDNS_ResourceRecord"
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$ConvFile = $DataFile + "_unicode"
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Get-Content $DataFile | Set-Content $ConvFile -Encoding Unicode
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Import-CSV $ConvFile -Delimiter ";" | ForEach-Object {
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$FQDN = $_.HostName + "." + $DNSFZone
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$IP = $_.HostIP
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$TextA = "$FQDN IN A $IP"
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[Void]$DNSRR.CreateInstanceFromTextRepresentation($DNSServer,$DNSFZone,$TextA)
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}
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```
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### DHCP
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`$mac = icm $srv -ScriptBlock {Get-DhcpServerv4Scope | Get-DhcpServerv4Lease} | select AddressState,` \
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`HostName,IPAddress,ClientId,DnsRegistration,DnsRR,ScopeId,ServerIP | Out-GridView -Title "HDCP Server: $srv" –PassThru` \
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`(New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup($mac.ClientId,0,$mac.HostName,64)`
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```
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$mac = icm $srv -ScriptBlock {Get-DhcpServerv4Scope | Get-DhcpServerv4Lease} | select AddressState,
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HostName,IPAddress,ClientId,DnsRegistration,DnsRR,ScopeId,ServerIP | Out-GridView -Title "HDCP Server: $srv" –PassThru
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(New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup($mac.ClientId,0,$mac.HostName,64)
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```
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`Add-DhcpServerv4Reservation -ScopeId 192.168.1.0 -IPAddress 192.168.1.10 -ClientId 00-50-56-C0-00-08 -Description "new reservation"`
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### RDS
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@ -1719,16 +1721,16 @@ CopyQueue Length - длина репликационной очереди коп
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`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
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`$pars.Images.src` links on images \
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`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
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`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \
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`$pars.Images.src | %{` \
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`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \
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`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \
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`}` \
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`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \
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`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \
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`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"`
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```
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$pars = wget -Uri $url
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$pars.Images.src | %{
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$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"
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wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"
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}
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$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count
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$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count
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"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"
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```
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Methods: \
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GET - Read \
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POST - Create \
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@ -1736,31 +1738,35 @@ PATCH - Partial update/modify \
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PUT - Update/replace \
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DELETE - Remove
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`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \
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`$Header = @{` \
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`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \
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`}` \
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`$Body = @{` \
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`"grant_type" = "password"` \
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`"username" = "$login"` \
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`"password" = "$password"` \
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`}` \
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`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]`
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### Token
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```
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https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html
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$Header = @{
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"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"
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}
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$Body = @{
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"grant_type" = "password"
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"username" = "$login"
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"password" = "$password"
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}
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$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck
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$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]
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```
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### GET
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```
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$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force
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$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck
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`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \
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`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck`
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`$Header = @{` \
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`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \
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`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \
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`}` \
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`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
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`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
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$Header = @{
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"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"
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"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"
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}
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$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck
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$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json
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$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck
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$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject
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```
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# IE
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`$ie.document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByTagName("input") | select name` получить имена всех Input Box \
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