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@ -1063,51 +1063,53 @@ Error: 1722 - сервер rpc недоступен (ошибка отката
При создании backup DC через WSB, создается копия состояния системы (System State), куда попадает база AD (NTDS.DIT), объекты групповых политик, содержимое каталога SYSVOL, реестр, метаданные IIS, база AD CS, и другие системные файлы и ресурсы. Резервная копия создается через службу теневого копирования VSS. \ При создании backup DC через WSB, создается копия состояния системы (System State), куда попадает база AD (NTDS.DIT), объекты групповых политик, содержимое каталога SYSVOL, реестр, метаданные IIS, база AD CS, и другие системные файлы и ресурсы. Резервная копия создается через службу теневого копирования VSS. \
`Get-WindowsFeature Windows-Server-Backup` проверить установлена ли роль \ `Get-WindowsFeature Windows-Server-Backup` проверить установлена ли роль \
`Add-Windowsfeature Windows-Server-Backup –Includeallsubfeature` установить роль `Add-Windowsfeature Windows-Server-Backup –Includeallsubfeature` установить роль
```
`$path="\\$srv\bak-dc\dc-03\"` \ $path="\\$srv\bak-dc\dc-03\"
`[string]$TargetUNC=$path+(get-date -f 'yyyy-MM-dd')` \ [string]$TargetUNC=$path+(get-date -f 'yyyy-MM-dd')
`if ((Test-Path -Path $path) -eq $true) {New-Item -Path $TargetUNC -ItemType directory} # если путь доступен, создать новую директорию по дате` \ if ((Test-Path -Path $path) -eq $true) {New-Item -Path $TargetUNC -ItemType directory} # если путь доступен, создать новую директорию по дате
`$WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin.exe START BACKUP -backupTarget:$TargetUNC -systemState -noverify -vssCopy -quiet" \ $WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin.exe START BACKUP -backupTarget:$TargetUNC -systemState -noverify -vssCopy -quiet"
`# $WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin start backup -backuptarget:$path -include:C:\Windows\NTDS\ntds.dit -quiet" # Backup DB NTDS` \ # $WBadmin_cmd = "wbadmin start backup -backuptarget:$path -include:C:\Windows\NTDS\ntds.dit -quiet" # Backup DB NTDS
`Invoke-Expression $WBadmin_cmd` Invoke-Expression $WBadmin_cmd
```
### DNS ### DNS
`$zone = icm $srv {Get-DnsServerZone} | select ZoneName,ZoneType,DynamicUpdate,ReplicationScope,SecureSecondaries,` \ ```
`DirectoryPartitionName | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv" –PassThru` \ $zone = icm $srv {Get-DnsServerZone} | select ZoneName,ZoneType,DynamicUpdate,ReplicationScope,SecureSecondaries,
`$zone_name = $zone.ZoneName` \ DirectoryPartitionName | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv" –PassThru
`if ($zone_name -ne $null) {` \ $zone_name = $zone.ZoneName
`icm $srv {Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $using:zone_name | sort RecordType | select RecordType,HostName, @{` \ if ($zone_name -ne $null) {
`Label="IPAddress"; Expression={$_.RecordData.IPv4Address.IPAddressToString}},TimeToLive,Timestamp` \ icm $srv {Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName $using:zone_name | sort RecordType | select RecordType,HostName, @{
`} | select RecordType,HostName,IPAddress,TimeToLive,Timestamp | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv"` \ Label="IPAddress"; Expression={$_.RecordData.IPv4Address.IPAddressToString}},TimeToLive,Timestamp
`}` } | select RecordType,HostName,IPAddress,TimeToLive,Timestamp | Out-GridView -Title "DNS Server: $srv"
}
```
`Sync-DnsServerZone –passthru` синхронизировать зоны с другими DC в домене \ `Sync-DnsServerZone –passthru` синхронизировать зоны с другими DC в домене \
`Remove-DnsServerZone -Name domain.local` удалить зону \ `Remove-DnsServerZone -Name domain.local` удалить зону \
`Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName domain.local -RRType A` вывести все А-записи в указанной зоне \ `Get-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName domain.local -RRType A` вывести все А-записи в указанной зоне \
`Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name new-host-name -IPv4Address 192.168.1.100 -ZoneName domain.local -TimeToLive 01:00:00 -CreatePtr` создать А-запись и PTR для нее \ `Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name new-host-name -IPv4Address 192.168.1.100 -ZoneName domain.local -TimeToLive 01:00:00 -CreatePtr` создать А-запись и PTR для нее \
`Remove-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName domain.local -RRType A -Name new-host-name –Force` удалить А-запись `Remove-DnsServerResourceRecord -ZoneName domain.local -RRType A -Name new-host-name –Force` удалить А-запись
```
`$DNSServer = "DC-01" \` \ $DNSServer = "DC-01"
`$DNSFZone = "domain.com"` \ $DNSFZone = "domain.com"
`$DataFile = "C:\Scripts\DNS-Create-A-Records-from-File.csv"` \ $DataFile = "C:\Scripts\DNS-Create-A-Records-from-File.csv"
`# cat $DataFile` \ # cat $DataFile
`# "HostName;IP"` \ # "HostName;IP"
`# "server-01;192.168.1.10"` \ # "server-01;192.168.1.10"
`$DNSRR = [WmiClass]"\\$DNSServer\root\MicrosoftDNS:MicrosoftDNS_ResourceRecord"` \ $DNSRR = [WmiClass]"\\$DNSServer\root\MicrosoftDNS:MicrosoftDNS_ResourceRecord"
`$ConvFile = $DataFile + "_unicode"` \ $ConvFile = $DataFile + "_unicode"
`Get-Content $DataFile | Set-Content $ConvFile -Encoding Unicode` \ Get-Content $DataFile | Set-Content $ConvFile -Encoding Unicode
`Import-CSV $ConvFile -Delimiter ";" | ForEach-Object {` \ Import-CSV $ConvFile -Delimiter ";" | ForEach-Object {
`$FQDN = $_.HostName + "." + $DNSFZone` \ $FQDN = $_.HostName + "." + $DNSFZone
`$IP = $_.HostIP` \ $IP = $_.HostIP
`$TextA = "$FQDN IN A $IP"` \ $TextA = "$FQDN IN A $IP"
`[Void]$DNSRR.CreateInstanceFromTextRepresentation($DNSServer,$DNSFZone,$TextA)` \ [Void]$DNSRR.CreateInstanceFromTextRepresentation($DNSServer,$DNSFZone,$TextA)
`}` }
```
### DHCP ### DHCP
`$mac = icm $srv -ScriptBlock {Get-DhcpServerv4Scope | Get-DhcpServerv4Lease} | select AddressState,` \ ```
`HostName,IPAddress,ClientId,DnsRegistration,DnsRR,ScopeId,ServerIP | Out-GridView -Title "HDCP Server: $srv" –PassThru` \ $mac = icm $srv -ScriptBlock {Get-DhcpServerv4Scope | Get-DhcpServerv4Lease} | select AddressState,
`(New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup($mac.ClientId,0,$mac.HostName,64)` HostName,IPAddress,ClientId,DnsRegistration,DnsRR,ScopeId,ServerIP | Out-GridView -Title "HDCP Server: $srv" –PassThru
(New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup($mac.ClientId,0,$mac.HostName,64)
```
`Add-DhcpServerv4Reservation -ScopeId 192.168.1.0 -IPAddress 192.168.1.10 -ClientId 00-50-56-C0-00-08 -Description "new reservation"` `Add-DhcpServerv4Reservation -ScopeId 192.168.1.0 -IPAddress 192.168.1.10 -ClientId 00-50-56-C0-00-08 -Description "new reservation"`
### RDS ### RDS
@ -1719,16 +1721,16 @@ CopyQueue Length - длина репликационной очереди коп
`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \ `$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
`$pars.Images.src` links on images \ `$pars.Images.src` links on images \
`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download `iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
```
`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \ $pars = wget -Uri $url
`$pars.Images.src | %{` \ $pars.Images.src | %{
`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \ $name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"
`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \ wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"
`}` \ }
`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \ $count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count
`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \ $count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count
`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"` "Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"
```
Methods: \ Methods: \
GET - Read \ GET - Read \
POST - Create \ POST - Create \
@ -1736,31 +1738,35 @@ PATCH - Partial update/modify \
PUT - Update/replace \ PUT - Update/replace \
DELETE - Remove DELETE - Remove
`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \ ### Token
`$Header = @{` \ ```
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \ https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html
`}` \ $Header = @{
`$Body = @{` \ "x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"
`"grant_type" = "password"` \ }
`"username" = "$login"` \ $Body = @{
`"password" = "$password"` \ "grant_type" = "password"
`}` \ "username" = "$login"
`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \ "password" = "$password"
`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]` }
$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck
$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]
```
### GET
```
$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force
$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck
`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \ $Header = @{
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck` "x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"
"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"
`$Header = @{` \ }
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \ $vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck
`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \ $vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json
`}` \
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck
$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject
```
# IE # IE
`$ie.document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByTagName("input") | select name` получить имена всех Input Box \ `$ie.document.IHTMLDocument3_getElementsByTagName("input") | select name` получить имена всех Input Box \