Update README.md
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Alex Kup
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README.md
868
README.md
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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
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- [Regex](#Regex)
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- [Items](#Items)
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- [Event](#Event)
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- [XML](#XML)
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- [Application](#Application)
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- [Network](#Network)
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- [SMB](#SMB)
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@ -16,10 +15,11 @@
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- [PackageManagement](#PackageManagement)
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- [SQLite](#SQLite)
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- [PowerCLI](#PowerCLI)
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- [EMShell](#EMShell)
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- [VBR](#VBR)
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- [REST API](#REST-API)
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- [Console API](#Console-API)
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- [EMShell](#EMShell)
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- [Convert-Language](#Convert-Language)
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- [Git](#Git)
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### Help
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@ -160,9 +160,6 @@
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`Get-Process | Sort-Object -Descending CPU | select -First 10` вывести первых 10 объектов \
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`Get-Process | Sort-Object -Descending CPU | select -Last 10` вывести последних 10 объектов
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### ConvertTo-HTML
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`Get-Process | select Name, CPU | ConvertTo-HTML -As Table > "$home\desktop\proc-table.html"` вывод в формате List (Format-List) или Table (Format-Table)
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# Regex
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`-replace "1","2"` замена элементов в индексах массива (везде где присутствует 1, заменить на 2), для удаления используется только первое значение \
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@ -432,163 +429,6 @@
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`$obj += [PSCustomObject]@{Time = $temp_fw.TimeCreated; Type = $type; Port = $port; Name = $name}` \
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`}`
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# XML (Extensible Markup Language)
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`$xml = [xml](Get-Content ~\desktop\home.rdg)` прочитать содержимое xml-файла \
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`$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument` создать пустой xml объект \
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`$file = Resolve-Path("~\desktop\home.rdg")` забрать путь к файлу \
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`$xml.load($file)` открыть файл \
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`$xml | Select-Xml "//RDCMan/file/group/server/properties"` \
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`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server.properties` \
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`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties` \
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`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.displayName = "plex-02"` изменить значение \
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`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.name = "192.168.3.200"` \
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`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[0].RemoveAll()` \
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`$xml.Save($file)` сохранить содержимое объекта в файла
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`Export-CliXml` экспортировать объект powershell в xml \
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`Import-Clixml` импортировать объект xml в powershell
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```
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if (Test-Path $CredFile) {
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$Cred = Import-Clixml -path $CredFile
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} elseif (!(Test-Path $CredFile)) {
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$Cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter credential"
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if ($Cred -ne $null) {
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$Cred | Export-CliXml -Path $CredFile
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} else {
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return
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}
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}
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$FilterXPath = '<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select>*[System[EventID=21]]</Select></Query></QueryList>'
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$RDPAuths = Get-WinEvent -ComputerName $srv -LogName "Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager/Operational" -FilterXPath $FilterXPath
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[xml[]]$xml = $RDPAuths | Foreach {$_.ToXml()}
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$EventData = Foreach ($event in $xml.Event) {
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New-Object PSObject -Property @{
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"Connection Time" = (Get-Date ($event.System.TimeCreated.SystemTime) -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm K')
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"User Name" = $event.UserData.EventXML.User
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"User ID" = $event.UserData.EventXML.SessionID
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"User Address" = $event.UserData.EventXML.Address
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"Event ID" = $event.System.EventID
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}}
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$EventData
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```
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### JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
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```
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log =
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{
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level = 7;
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};
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$log = [xml]"<log>
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<level>7</level>
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</log>"
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$log = '{
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"log": {
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"level": 7
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}
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}' | ConvertFrom-Json
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```
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`Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts" -Method Get` GET-запрос для получения объекта JSON
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### YAML (Yet Another Markup Language)
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```
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Import-Module PSYaml
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$network = "
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network:
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ethernets:
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ens160:
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dhcp4: yes
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dhcp6: no
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nameservers:
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addresses: # [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
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- 8.8.8.8
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- 1.1.1.1
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version: 2
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"
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$Result = ConvertFrom-Yaml $network
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$Result.Values.ethernets.ens160.nameservers
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```
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### CSV (Comma-Separated Values)
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`Get-Service | Select Name,DisplayName,Status,StartType | Export-Csv -path "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Append -Encoding Default` экспортировать в csv (-Encoding UTF8) \
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`Import-Csv "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Delimiter ","` импортировать массив
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`$data = ConvertFrom-Csv @"` \
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`Region,State,Units,Price` \
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`West,Texas,927,923.71` \
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`$null,Tennessee,466,770.67` \
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`"@`
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### ImportExcel
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`Install-Module -Name ImportExcel` \
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`$data | Export-Excel .\Data.xlsx` \
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`$data = Import-Excel .\Data.xlsx`
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`$data = ps` \
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`$Chart = New-ExcelChartDefinition -XRange CPU -YRange WS -Title "Process" -NoLegend` \
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`$data | Export-Excel .\ps.xlsx -AutoNameRange -ExcelChartDefinition $Chart -Show`
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### Excel.Application
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```
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$path = "$home\Desktop\Services-to-Excel.xlsx"
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$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
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$Excel.Visible = $false # отключить открытие GUI
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$ExcelWorkBook = $Excel.Workbooks.Add() # Создать книгу
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$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Worksheets.Item(1) # Создать лист
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Name = "Services" # задать имя листа
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,1) = "Name service"
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# Задать имена столбцов:
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,2) = "Description"
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,3) = "Status"
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,4) = "Startup type"
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.Bold = $true # выделить жирным шрифтом
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.size=14
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# Задать ширину колонок:
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).ColumnWidth=30
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).ColumnWidth=80
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).ColumnWidth=15
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).ColumnWidth=25
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$services = Get-Service
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$counter = 2 # задать начальный номер строки для записи
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foreach ($service in $services) {
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$status = $service.Status
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if ($status -eq 1) {
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$status_type = "Stopped"
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} elseif ($status -eq 4) {
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$status_type = "Running"
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}
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$Start = $service.StartType
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if ($Start -eq 1) {
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$start_type = "Delayed start"
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} elseif ($Start -eq 2) {
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$start_type = "Automatic"
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} elseif ($Start -eq 3) {
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$start_type = "Manually"
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} elseif ($Start -eq 4) {
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$start_type = "Disabled"
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}
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.Name
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.DisplayName
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter) = $status_type
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).Rows.Item($counter) = $start_type
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if ($status_type -eq "Running") {
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$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter).Font.Bold = $true
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}
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$counter++ # +1 увеличить для счетчика строки Rows
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}
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$ExcelWorkBook.SaveAs($path)
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$ExcelWorkBook.close($true)
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$Excel.Quit()
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$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
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$Excel.Visible = $false
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$ExcelWorkBook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($path) # открыть xlsx-файл
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$ExcelWorkBook.Sheets | select Name,Index # отобразить листы
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$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Sheets.Item(1) # открыть лист по номеру Index
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1..100 | %{$ExcelWorkSheet.Range("A$_").Text} # прочитать значение из столбца А строки c 1 по 100
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$Excel.Quit()
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```
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# Application
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### Get-Package
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@ -1436,277 +1276,6 @@ Error: 1722 - сервер rpc недоступен (ошибка отката
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`Set-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05 -SysLogServer "tcp://192.168.3.100" -SysLogServerPort 3515` \
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`Get-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05`
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# VBR
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`Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned` or Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process \
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`Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))` \
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`choco install veeam-backup-and-replication-console` \
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`Get-Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` \
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`Get-Command -Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` or Get-VBRCommand \
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`Connect-VBRServer -Server $srv -Credential $cred` # or -User and -Password # - Port 9392 # default \
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`Get-VBRJob` \
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`Get-VBRCommand *get*backup*` \
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`Get-VBRComputerBackupJob` \
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`Get-VBRBackup` \
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`Get-VBRBackupRepository` \
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`Get-VBRBackupSession` \
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`Get-VBRBackupServerCertificate` \
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`Get-VBRRestorePoint` \
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`Get-VBRViProxy`
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# REST-API
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`$pars = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url` \
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`$pars | Get-Member` \
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`$pars.Content` \
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`$pars.StatusCode -eq 200` \
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`$pars.Headers` \
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`$pars.ParsedHtml | Select lastModified` \
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`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
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`$pars.Images.src` links on images \
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`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
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`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \
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`$pars.Images.src | %{` \
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`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \
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`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \
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`}` \
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`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \
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`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \
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`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"`
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Methods: \
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GET - Read \
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POST - Create \
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PATCH - Partial update/modify \
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PUT - Update/replace \
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DELETE - Remove
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`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \
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`$Header = @{` \
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`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \
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`}` \
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`$Body = @{` \
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`"grant_type" = "password"` \
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`"username" = "$login"` \
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`"password" = "$password"` \
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`}` \
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`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]`
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`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \
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`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck`
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`$Header = @{` \
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`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \
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`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \
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`}` \
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`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
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`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
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# Console-API
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`[Console] | Get-Member -Static` \
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`[Console]::BackgroundColor = "Blue"`
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```
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do {
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if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
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$keyInfo = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
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break
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}
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Write-Host "." -NoNewline
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sleep 1
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} while ($true)
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Write-Host
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$keyInfo
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function Get-KeyPress {
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param (
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[Parameter(Mandatory)][ConsoleKey]$Key,
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[System.ConsoleModifiers]$ModifierKey = 0
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)
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if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
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$pressedKey = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
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$isPressedKey = $key -eq $pressedKey.Key
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if ($isPressedKey) {
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$pressedKey.Modifiers -eq $ModifierKey
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} else {
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[Console]::Beep(1800, 200)
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$false
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}}}
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Write-Warning 'Press Ctrl+Shift+Q to exit'
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do {
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Write-Host "." -NoNewline
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$pressed = Get-KeyPress -Key Q -ModifierKey 'Control,Shift'
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if ($pressed) {break}
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sleep 1
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} while ($true)
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```
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### Windows-API
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`Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms` \
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`[int][System.Windows.Forms.Keys]::F1`
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`65..90 | % {"{0} = {1}" -f $_, [System.Windows.Forms.Keys]$_}`
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```
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function Get-ControlKey {
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$key = 112
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$Signature = @'
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[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling=true)]
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public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int virtualKeyCode);
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'@
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Add-Type -MemberDefinition $Signature -Name Keyboard -Namespace PsOneApi
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[bool]([PsOneApi.Keyboard]::GetAsyncKeyState($key) -eq -32767)
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}
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Write-Warning 'Press F1 to exit'
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do {
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Write-Host '.' -NoNewline
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$pressed = Get-ControlKey
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if ($pressed) { break }
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
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} while ($true)
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```
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### [Clicker]
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```
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$cSource = @'
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using System;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Windows.Forms;
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public class Clicker
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{
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//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646270(v=vs.85).aspx
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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struct INPUT
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{
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public int type; // 0 = INPUT_MOUSE,
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// 1 = INPUT_KEYBOARD
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// 2 = INPUT_HARDWARE
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public MOUSEINPUT mi;
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}
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//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646273(v=vs.85).aspx
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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struct MOUSEINPUT
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{
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public int dx ;
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public int dy ;
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public int mouseData ;
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public int dwFlags;
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public int time;
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public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
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}
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//This covers most use cases although complex mice may have additional buttons
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//There are additional constants you can use for those cases, see the msdn page
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED = 0x0001 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL = 0x0080 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_XDOWN = 0x0100 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_XUP = 0x0200 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000 ;
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const int screen_length = 0x10000 ;
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//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646310(v=vs.85).aspx
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[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
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extern static uint SendInput(uint nInputs, INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
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public static void LeftClickAtPoint(int x, int y)
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{
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//Move the mouse
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INPUT[] input = new INPUT[3];
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input[0].mi.dx = x*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width);
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input[0].mi.dy = y*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
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input[0].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE;
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//Left mouse button down
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input[1].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN;
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//Left mouse button up
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input[2].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP;
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SendInput(3, input, Marshal.SizeOf(input[0]));
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}
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}
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'@
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```
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`Add-Type -TypeDefinition $cSource -ReferencedAssemblies System.Windows.Forms,System.Drawing` \
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`[Clicker]::LeftClickAtPoint(1900,1070)`
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### [Audio]
|
||||
```
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||||
Add-Type -Language CsharpVersion3 -TypeDefinition @"
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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[Guid("5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
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||||
interface IAudioEndpointVolume {
|
||||
// f(), g(), ... are unused COM method slots. Define these if you care
|
||||
int f(); int g(); int h(); int i();
|
||||
int SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(float fLevel, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
|
||||
int j();
|
||||
int GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float pfLevel);
|
||||
int k(); int l(); int m(); int n();
|
||||
int SetMute([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bMute, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
|
||||
int GetMute(out bool pbMute);
|
||||
}
|
||||
[Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
||||
interface IMMDevice {
|
||||
int Activate(ref System.Guid id, int clsCtx, int activationParams, out IAudioEndpointVolume aev);
|
||||
}
|
||||
[Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
||||
interface IMMDeviceEnumerator {
|
||||
int f(); // Unused
|
||||
int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(int dataFlow, int role, out IMMDevice endpoint);
|
||||
}
|
||||
[ComImport, Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] class MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject { }
|
||||
public class Audio {
|
||||
static IAudioEndpointVolume Vol() {
|
||||
var enumerator = new MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject() as IMMDeviceEnumerator;
|
||||
IMMDevice dev = null;
|
||||
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(enumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(/*eRender*/ 0, /*eMultimedia*/ 1, out dev));
|
||||
IAudioEndpointVolume epv = null;
|
||||
var epvid = typeof(IAudioEndpointVolume).GUID;
|
||||
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(dev.Activate(ref epvid, /*CLSCTX_ALL*/ 23, 0, out epv));
|
||||
return epv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
public static float Volume {
|
||||
get {float v = -1; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out v)); return v;}
|
||||
set {Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(value, System.Guid.Empty));}
|
||||
}
|
||||
public static bool Mute {
|
||||
get { bool mute; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMute(out mute)); return mute; }
|
||||
set { Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMute(value, System.Guid.Empty)); }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
"@
|
||||
```
|
||||
`[Audio]::Volume = 0.50` \
|
||||
`[Audio]::Mute = $true`
|
||||
|
||||
### Register-Event
|
||||
|
||||
`Register-EngineEvent` регистрирует подписку на события PowerShell или New-Event и создает задание (Get-Job) \
|
||||
`Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier PowerShell.Exiting -Action {` \
|
||||
`$date = Get-Date -f hh:mm:ss; (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup("PowerShell Exit: $date",0,"Action",64)` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`-SupportEvent` не выводит результат регистрации события на экран, в Get-EventSubscriber и Get-Job \
|
||||
`-Forward` перенаправляет события из удаленного сеанса (New-PSSession) в локальный сеанс
|
||||
|
||||
`Register-ObjectEvent` регистрирует подписку на события объектов .NET \
|
||||
`$System_Obj | Get-Member -MemberType Event` отобразить список всех событий объекта \
|
||||
`Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $System_Obj -EventName Click -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick -Action {` \
|
||||
`Write-Host $System_Obj.Text` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`Get-EventSubscriber` список зарегистрированных подписок на события в текущей сессии \
|
||||
`Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick` удаляет регистрацию подписки на событие по имени события (или все *) \
|
||||
`Remove-Job -Name SrvListClick` удаляет задание \
|
||||
`-InputObject` объект или переменная, хранящая объект \
|
||||
`-EventName` событие (например, Click,MouseClick) \
|
||||
`-SourceIdentifier` название регистрируемого события \
|
||||
`-Action` действие при возникновении события
|
||||
|
||||
# EMShell
|
||||
|
||||
`$srv_cas = "exchange-cas"` \
|
||||
|
|
@ -2063,6 +1632,439 @@ CopyQueue Length - длина репликационной очереди коп
|
|||
|
||||
`Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus * | where {$_.ContentIndexState -eq "Failed" -or $_.ContentIndexState -eq "FailedAndSuspended"}` отобразить у какой БД произошел сбой работы (FailedAndSuspended) или индекса (ContentIndexState)
|
||||
|
||||
# VBR
|
||||
|
||||
`Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned` or Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process \
|
||||
`Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))` \
|
||||
`choco install veeam-backup-and-replication-console` \
|
||||
`Get-Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` \
|
||||
`Get-Command -Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` or Get-VBRCommand \
|
||||
`Connect-VBRServer -Server $srv -Credential $cred` # or -User and -Password # - Port 9392 # default \
|
||||
`Get-VBRJob` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRCommand *get*backup*` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRComputerBackupJob` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRBackup` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRBackupRepository` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRBackupSession` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRBackupServerCertificate` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRRestorePoint` \
|
||||
`Get-VBRViProxy`
|
||||
|
||||
# REST-API
|
||||
|
||||
`$pars = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url` \
|
||||
`$pars | Get-Member` \
|
||||
`$pars.Content` \
|
||||
`$pars.StatusCode -eq 200` \
|
||||
`$pars.Headers` \
|
||||
`$pars.ParsedHtml | Select lastModified` \
|
||||
`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
|
||||
`$pars.Images.src` links on images \
|
||||
`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
|
||||
|
||||
`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \
|
||||
`$pars.Images.src | %{` \
|
||||
`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \
|
||||
`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \
|
||||
`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \
|
||||
`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"`
|
||||
|
||||
Methods: \
|
||||
GET - Read \
|
||||
POST - Create \
|
||||
PATCH - Partial update/modify \
|
||||
PUT - Update/replace \
|
||||
DELETE - Remove
|
||||
|
||||
`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \
|
||||
`$Header = @{` \
|
||||
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`$Body = @{` \
|
||||
`"grant_type" = "password"` \
|
||||
`"username" = "$login"` \
|
||||
`"password" = "$password"` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \
|
||||
`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]`
|
||||
|
||||
`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \
|
||||
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck`
|
||||
|
||||
`$Header = @{` \
|
||||
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \
|
||||
`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
|
||||
`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
|
||||
|
||||
`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
|
||||
`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
|
||||
|
||||
# Console-API
|
||||
|
||||
`[Console] | Get-Member -Static` \
|
||||
`[Console]::BackgroundColor = "Blue"`
|
||||
```
|
||||
do {
|
||||
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
|
||||
$keyInfo = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
|
||||
sleep 1
|
||||
} while ($true)
|
||||
Write-Host
|
||||
$keyInfo
|
||||
|
||||
function Get-KeyPress {
|
||||
param (
|
||||
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ConsoleKey]$Key,
|
||||
[System.ConsoleModifiers]$ModifierKey = 0
|
||||
)
|
||||
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
|
||||
$pressedKey = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
|
||||
$isPressedKey = $key -eq $pressedKey.Key
|
||||
if ($isPressedKey) {
|
||||
$pressedKey.Modifiers -eq $ModifierKey
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
[Console]::Beep(1800, 200)
|
||||
$false
|
||||
}}}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Warning 'Press Ctrl+Shift+Q to exit'
|
||||
do {
|
||||
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
|
||||
$pressed = Get-KeyPress -Key Q -ModifierKey 'Control,Shift'
|
||||
if ($pressed) {break}
|
||||
sleep 1
|
||||
} while ($true)
|
||||
```
|
||||
### Windows-API
|
||||
|
||||
`Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms` \
|
||||
`[int][System.Windows.Forms.Keys]::F1`
|
||||
|
||||
`65..90 | % {"{0} = {1}" -f $_, [System.Windows.Forms.Keys]$_}`
|
||||
```
|
||||
function Get-ControlKey {
|
||||
$key = 112
|
||||
$Signature = @'
|
||||
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling=true)]
|
||||
public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int virtualKeyCode);
|
||||
'@
|
||||
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $Signature -Name Keyboard -Namespace PsOneApi
|
||||
[bool]([PsOneApi.Keyboard]::GetAsyncKeyState($key) -eq -32767)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Warning 'Press F1 to exit'
|
||||
do {
|
||||
Write-Host '.' -NoNewline
|
||||
$pressed = Get-ControlKey
|
||||
if ($pressed) { break }
|
||||
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
|
||||
} while ($true)
|
||||
```
|
||||
### [Clicker]
|
||||
```
|
||||
$cSource = @'
|
||||
using System;
|
||||
using System.Drawing;
|
||||
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
|
||||
using System.Windows.Forms;
|
||||
public class Clicker
|
||||
{
|
||||
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646270(v=vs.85).aspx
|
||||
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
|
||||
struct INPUT
|
||||
{
|
||||
public int type; // 0 = INPUT_MOUSE,
|
||||
// 1 = INPUT_KEYBOARD
|
||||
// 2 = INPUT_HARDWARE
|
||||
public MOUSEINPUT mi;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646273(v=vs.85).aspx
|
||||
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
|
||||
struct MOUSEINPUT
|
||||
{
|
||||
public int dx ;
|
||||
public int dy ;
|
||||
public int mouseData ;
|
||||
public int dwFlags;
|
||||
public int time;
|
||||
public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//This covers most use cases although complex mice may have additional buttons
|
||||
//There are additional constants you can use for those cases, see the msdn page
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED = 0x0001 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL = 0x0080 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XDOWN = 0x0100 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XUP = 0x0200 ;
|
||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000 ;
|
||||
const int screen_length = 0x10000 ;
|
||||
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646310(v=vs.85).aspx
|
||||
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
|
||||
extern static uint SendInput(uint nInputs, INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
|
||||
public static void LeftClickAtPoint(int x, int y)
|
||||
{
|
||||
//Move the mouse
|
||||
INPUT[] input = new INPUT[3];
|
||||
input[0].mi.dx = x*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width);
|
||||
input[0].mi.dy = y*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
|
||||
input[0].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE;
|
||||
//Left mouse button down
|
||||
input[1].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN;
|
||||
//Left mouse button up
|
||||
input[2].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP;
|
||||
SendInput(3, input, Marshal.SizeOf(input[0]));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
'@
|
||||
```
|
||||
`Add-Type -TypeDefinition $cSource -ReferencedAssemblies System.Windows.Forms,System.Drawing` \
|
||||
`[Clicker]::LeftClickAtPoint(1900,1070)`
|
||||
|
||||
### [Audio]
|
||||
```
|
||||
Add-Type -Language CsharpVersion3 -TypeDefinition @"
|
||||
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
|
||||
[Guid("5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
||||
interface IAudioEndpointVolume {
|
||||
// f(), g(), ... are unused COM method slots. Define these if you care
|
||||
int f(); int g(); int h(); int i();
|
||||
int SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(float fLevel, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
|
||||
int j();
|
||||
int GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float pfLevel);
|
||||
int k(); int l(); int m(); int n();
|
||||
int SetMute([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bMute, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
|
||||
int GetMute(out bool pbMute);
|
||||
}
|
||||
[Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
||||
interface IMMDevice {
|
||||
int Activate(ref System.Guid id, int clsCtx, int activationParams, out IAudioEndpointVolume aev);
|
||||
}
|
||||
[Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
||||
interface IMMDeviceEnumerator {
|
||||
int f(); // Unused
|
||||
int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(int dataFlow, int role, out IMMDevice endpoint);
|
||||
}
|
||||
[ComImport, Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] class MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject { }
|
||||
public class Audio {
|
||||
static IAudioEndpointVolume Vol() {
|
||||
var enumerator = new MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject() as IMMDeviceEnumerator;
|
||||
IMMDevice dev = null;
|
||||
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(enumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(/*eRender*/ 0, /*eMultimedia*/ 1, out dev));
|
||||
IAudioEndpointVolume epv = null;
|
||||
var epvid = typeof(IAudioEndpointVolume).GUID;
|
||||
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(dev.Activate(ref epvid, /*CLSCTX_ALL*/ 23, 0, out epv));
|
||||
return epv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
public static float Volume {
|
||||
get {float v = -1; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out v)); return v;}
|
||||
set {Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(value, System.Guid.Empty));}
|
||||
}
|
||||
public static bool Mute {
|
||||
get { bool mute; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMute(out mute)); return mute; }
|
||||
set { Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMute(value, System.Guid.Empty)); }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
"@
|
||||
```
|
||||
`[Audio]::Volume = 0.50` \
|
||||
`[Audio]::Mute = $true`
|
||||
|
||||
### Register-Event
|
||||
|
||||
`Register-EngineEvent` регистрирует подписку на события PowerShell или New-Event и создает задание (Get-Job) \
|
||||
`Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier PowerShell.Exiting -Action {` \
|
||||
`$date = Get-Date -f hh:mm:ss; (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup("PowerShell Exit: $date",0,"Action",64)` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`-SupportEvent` не выводит результат регистрации события на экран, в Get-EventSubscriber и Get-Job \
|
||||
`-Forward` перенаправляет события из удаленного сеанса (New-PSSession) в локальный сеанс
|
||||
|
||||
`Register-ObjectEvent` регистрирует подписку на события объектов .NET \
|
||||
`$System_Obj | Get-Member -MemberType Event` отобразить список всех событий объекта \
|
||||
`Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $System_Obj -EventName Click -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick -Action {` \
|
||||
`Write-Host $System_Obj.Text` \
|
||||
`}` \
|
||||
`Get-EventSubscriber` список зарегистрированных подписок на события в текущей сессии \
|
||||
`Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick` удаляет регистрацию подписки на событие по имени события (или все *) \
|
||||
`Remove-Job -Name SrvListClick` удаляет задание \
|
||||
`-InputObject` объект или переменная, хранящая объект \
|
||||
`-EventName` событие (например, Click,MouseClick) \
|
||||
`-SourceIdentifier` название регистрируемого события \
|
||||
`-Action` действие при возникновении события
|
||||
|
||||
# Convert-Language
|
||||
|
||||
### HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
|
||||
`Get-Process | select Name, CPU | ConvertTo-HTML -As Table > "$home\desktop\proc-table.html"` вывод в формате List (Format-List) или Table (Format-Table)
|
||||
|
||||
### XML (Extensible Markup Language)
|
||||
|
||||
`$xml = [xml](Get-Content ~\desktop\home.rdg)` прочитать содержимое xml-файла \
|
||||
`$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument` создать пустой xml объект \
|
||||
`$file = Resolve-Path("~\desktop\home.rdg")` забрать путь к файлу \
|
||||
`$xml.load($file)` открыть файл \
|
||||
`$xml | Select-Xml "//RDCMan/file/group/server/properties"` \
|
||||
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server.properties` \
|
||||
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties` \
|
||||
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.displayName = "plex-02"` изменить значение \
|
||||
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.name = "192.168.3.200"` \
|
||||
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[0].RemoveAll()` \
|
||||
`$xml.Save($file)` сохранить содержимое объекта в файла
|
||||
|
||||
`Export-CliXml` экспортировать объект powershell в xml \
|
||||
`Import-Clixml` импортировать объект xml в powershell
|
||||
```
|
||||
if (Test-Path $CredFile) {
|
||||
$Cred = Import-Clixml -path $CredFile
|
||||
} elseif (!(Test-Path $CredFile)) {
|
||||
$Cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter credential"
|
||||
if ($Cred -ne $null) {
|
||||
$Cred | Export-CliXml -Path $CredFile
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$FilterXPath = '<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select>*[System[EventID=21]]</Select></Query></QueryList>'
|
||||
$RDPAuths = Get-WinEvent -ComputerName $srv -LogName "Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager/Operational" -FilterXPath $FilterXPath
|
||||
[xml[]]$xml = $RDPAuths | Foreach {$_.ToXml()}
|
||||
$EventData = Foreach ($event in $xml.Event) {
|
||||
New-Object PSObject -Property @{
|
||||
"Connection Time" = (Get-Date ($event.System.TimeCreated.SystemTime) -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm K')
|
||||
"User Name" = $event.UserData.EventXML.User
|
||||
"User ID" = $event.UserData.EventXML.SessionID
|
||||
"User Address" = $event.UserData.EventXML.Address
|
||||
"Event ID" = $event.System.EventID
|
||||
}}
|
||||
$EventData
|
||||
```
|
||||
### JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
|
||||
```
|
||||
log =
|
||||
{
|
||||
level = 7;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$log = [xml]"<log>
|
||||
<level>7</level>
|
||||
</log>"
|
||||
|
||||
$log = '{
|
||||
"log": {
|
||||
"level": 7
|
||||
}
|
||||
}' | ConvertFrom-Json
|
||||
```
|
||||
`Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts" -Method Get` GET-запрос для получения объекта JSON
|
||||
|
||||
### YAML (Yet Another Markup Language)
|
||||
```
|
||||
Import-Module PSYaml
|
||||
$network = "
|
||||
network:
|
||||
ethernets:
|
||||
ens160:
|
||||
dhcp4: yes
|
||||
dhcp6: no
|
||||
nameservers:
|
||||
addresses: # [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
|
||||
- 8.8.8.8
|
||||
- 1.1.1.1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
"
|
||||
$Result = ConvertFrom-Yaml $network
|
||||
$Result.Values.ethernets.ens160.nameservers
|
||||
```
|
||||
### CSV (Comma-Separated Values)
|
||||
`Get-Service | Select Name,DisplayName,Status,StartType | Export-Csv -path "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Append -Encoding Default` экспортировать в csv (-Encoding UTF8) \
|
||||
`Import-Csv "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Delimiter ","` импортировать массив
|
||||
|
||||
`$data = ConvertFrom-Csv @"` \
|
||||
`Region,State,Units,Price` \
|
||||
`West,Texas,927,923.71` \
|
||||
`$null,Tennessee,466,770.67` \
|
||||
`"@`
|
||||
|
||||
### Excel.Application
|
||||
```
|
||||
$path = "$home\Desktop\Services-to-Excel.xlsx"
|
||||
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
|
||||
$Excel.Visible = $false # отключить открытие GUI
|
||||
$ExcelWorkBook = $Excel.Workbooks.Add() # Создать книгу
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Worksheets.Item(1) # Создать лист
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Name = "Services" # задать имя листа
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,1) = "Name service"
|
||||
# Задать имена столбцов:
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,2) = "Description"
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,3) = "Status"
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,4) = "Startup type"
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.Bold = $true # выделить жирным шрифтом
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.size=14
|
||||
# Задать ширину колонок:
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).ColumnWidth=30
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).ColumnWidth=80
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).ColumnWidth=15
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).ColumnWidth=25
|
||||
$services = Get-Service
|
||||
$counter = 2 # задать начальный номер строки для записи
|
||||
foreach ($service in $services) {
|
||||
$status = $service.Status
|
||||
if ($status -eq 1) {
|
||||
$status_type = "Stopped"
|
||||
} elseif ($status -eq 4) {
|
||||
$status_type = "Running"
|
||||
}
|
||||
$Start = $service.StartType
|
||||
if ($Start -eq 1) {
|
||||
$start_type = "Delayed start"
|
||||
} elseif ($Start -eq 2) {
|
||||
$start_type = "Automatic"
|
||||
} elseif ($Start -eq 3) {
|
||||
$start_type = "Manually"
|
||||
} elseif ($Start -eq 4) {
|
||||
$start_type = "Disabled"
|
||||
}
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.Name
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.DisplayName
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter) = $status_type
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).Rows.Item($counter) = $start_type
|
||||
if ($status_type -eq "Running") {
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter).Font.Bold = $true
|
||||
}
|
||||
$counter++ # +1 увеличить для счетчика строки Rows
|
||||
}
|
||||
$ExcelWorkBook.SaveAs($path)
|
||||
$ExcelWorkBook.close($true)
|
||||
$Excel.Quit()
|
||||
|
||||
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
|
||||
$Excel.Visible = $false
|
||||
$ExcelWorkBook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($path) # открыть xlsx-файл
|
||||
$ExcelWorkBook.Sheets | select Name,Index # отобразить листы
|
||||
$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Sheets.Item(1) # открыть лист по номеру Index
|
||||
1..100 | %{$ExcelWorkSheet.Range("A$_").Text} # прочитать значение из столбца А строки c 1 по 100
|
||||
$Excel.Quit()
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ImportExcel
|
||||
`Install-Module -Name ImportExcel` \
|
||||
`$data | Export-Excel .\Data.xlsx` \
|
||||
`$data = Import-Excel .\Data.xlsx`
|
||||
|
||||
`$data = ps` \
|
||||
`$Chart = New-ExcelChartDefinition -XRange CPU -YRange WS -Title "Process" -NoLegend` \
|
||||
`$data | Export-Excel .\ps.xlsx -AutoNameRange -ExcelChartDefinition $Chart -Show`
|
||||
|
||||
# Git
|
||||
|
||||
`git --version`
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue