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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
- [Regex](#Regex) - [Regex](#Regex)
- [Items](#Items) - [Items](#Items)
- [Event](#Event) - [Event](#Event)
- [XML](#XML)
- [Application](#Application) - [Application](#Application)
- [Network](#Network) - [Network](#Network)
- [SMB](#SMB) - [SMB](#SMB)
@ -16,10 +15,11 @@
- [PackageManagement](#PackageManagement) - [PackageManagement](#PackageManagement)
- [SQLite](#SQLite) - [SQLite](#SQLite)
- [PowerCLI](#PowerCLI) - [PowerCLI](#PowerCLI)
- [EMShell](#EMShell)
- [VBR](#VBR) - [VBR](#VBR)
- [REST API](#REST-API) - [REST API](#REST-API)
- [Console API](#Console-API) - [Console API](#Console-API)
- [EMShell](#EMShell) - [Convert-Language](#Convert-Language)
- [Git](#Git) - [Git](#Git)
### Help ### Help
@ -160,9 +160,6 @@
`Get-Process | Sort-Object -Descending CPU | select -First 10` вывести первых 10 объектов \ `Get-Process | Sort-Object -Descending CPU | select -First 10` вывести первых 10 объектов \
`Get-Process | Sort-Object -Descending CPU | select -Last 10` вывести последних 10 объектов `Get-Process | Sort-Object -Descending CPU | select -Last 10` вывести последних 10 объектов
### ConvertTo-HTML
`Get-Process | select Name, CPU | ConvertTo-HTML -As Table > "$home\desktop\proc-table.html"` вывод в формате List (Format-List) или Table (Format-Table)
# Regex # Regex
`-replace "1","2"` замена элементов в индексах массива (везде где присутствует 1, заменить на 2), для удаления используется только первое значение \ `-replace "1","2"` замена элементов в индексах массива (везде где присутствует 1, заменить на 2), для удаления используется только первое значение \
@ -432,163 +429,6 @@
`$obj += [PSCustomObject]@{Time = $temp_fw.TimeCreated; Type = $type; Port = $port; Name = $name}` \ `$obj += [PSCustomObject]@{Time = $temp_fw.TimeCreated; Type = $type; Port = $port; Name = $name}` \
`}` `}`
# XML (Extensible Markup Language)
`$xml = [xml](Get-Content ~\desktop\home.rdg)` прочитать содержимое xml-файла \
`$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument` создать пустой xml объект \
`$file = Resolve-Path("~\desktop\home.rdg")` забрать путь к файлу \
`$xml.load($file)` открыть файл \
`$xml | Select-Xml "//RDCMan/file/group/server/properties"` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server.properties` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.displayName = "plex-02"` изменить значение \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.name = "192.168.3.200"` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[0].RemoveAll()` \
`$xml.Save($file)` сохранить содержимое объекта в файла
`Export-CliXml` экспортировать объект powershell в xml \
`Import-Clixml` импортировать объект xml в powershell
```
if (Test-Path $CredFile) {
$Cred = Import-Clixml -path $CredFile
} elseif (!(Test-Path $CredFile)) {
$Cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter credential"
if ($Cred -ne $null) {
$Cred | Export-CliXml -Path $CredFile
} else {
return
}
}
$FilterXPath = '<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select>*[System[EventID=21]]</Select></Query></QueryList>'
$RDPAuths = Get-WinEvent -ComputerName $srv -LogName "Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager/Operational" -FilterXPath $FilterXPath
[xml[]]$xml = $RDPAuths | Foreach {$_.ToXml()}
$EventData = Foreach ($event in $xml.Event) {
New-Object PSObject -Property @{
"Connection Time" = (Get-Date ($event.System.TimeCreated.SystemTime) -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm K')
"User Name" = $event.UserData.EventXML.User
"User ID" = $event.UserData.EventXML.SessionID
"User Address" = $event.UserData.EventXML.Address
"Event ID" = $event.System.EventID
}}
$EventData
```
### JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
```
log =
{
level = 7;
};
$log = [xml]"<log>
<level>7</level>
</log>"
$log = '{
"log": {
"level": 7
}
}' | ConvertFrom-Json
```
`Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts" -Method Get` GET-запрос для получения объекта JSON
### YAML (Yet Another Markup Language)
```
Import-Module PSYaml
$network = "
network:
ethernets:
ens160:
dhcp4: yes
dhcp6: no
nameservers:
addresses: # [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
- 8.8.8.8
- 1.1.1.1
version: 2
"
$Result = ConvertFrom-Yaml $network
$Result.Values.ethernets.ens160.nameservers
```
### CSV (Comma-Separated Values)
`Get-Service | Select Name,DisplayName,Status,StartType | Export-Csv -path "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Append -Encoding Default` экспортировать в csv (-Encoding UTF8) \
`Import-Csv "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Delimiter ","` импортировать массив
`$data = ConvertFrom-Csv @"` \
`Region,State,Units,Price` \
`West,Texas,927,923.71` \
`$null,Tennessee,466,770.67` \
`"@`
### ImportExcel
`Install-Module -Name ImportExcel` \
`$data | Export-Excel .\Data.xlsx` \
`$data = Import-Excel .\Data.xlsx`
`$data = ps` \
`$Chart = New-ExcelChartDefinition -XRange CPU -YRange WS -Title "Process" -NoLegend` \
`$data | Export-Excel .\ps.xlsx -AutoNameRange -ExcelChartDefinition $Chart -Show`
### Excel.Application
```
$path = "$home\Desktop\Services-to-Excel.xlsx"
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Excel.Visible = $false # отключить открытие GUI
$ExcelWorkBook = $Excel.Workbooks.Add() # Создать книгу
$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Worksheets.Item(1) # Создать лист
$ExcelWorkSheet.Name = "Services" # задать имя листа
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,1) = "Name service"
# Задать имена столбцов:
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,2) = "Description"
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,3) = "Status"
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,4) = "Startup type"
$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.Bold = $true # выделить жирным шрифтом
$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.size=14
# Задать ширину колонок:
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).ColumnWidth=30
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).ColumnWidth=80
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).ColumnWidth=15
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).ColumnWidth=25
$services = Get-Service
$counter = 2 # задать начальный номер строки для записи
foreach ($service in $services) {
$status = $service.Status
if ($status -eq 1) {
$status_type = "Stopped"
} elseif ($status -eq 4) {
$status_type = "Running"
}
$Start = $service.StartType
if ($Start -eq 1) {
$start_type = "Delayed start"
} elseif ($Start -eq 2) {
$start_type = "Automatic"
} elseif ($Start -eq 3) {
$start_type = "Manually"
} elseif ($Start -eq 4) {
$start_type = "Disabled"
}
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.Name
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.DisplayName
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter) = $status_type
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).Rows.Item($counter) = $start_type
if ($status_type -eq "Running") {
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter).Font.Bold = $true
}
$counter++ # +1 увеличить для счетчика строки Rows
}
$ExcelWorkBook.SaveAs($path)
$ExcelWorkBook.close($true)
$Excel.Quit()
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Excel.Visible = $false
$ExcelWorkBook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($path) # открыть xlsx-файл
$ExcelWorkBook.Sheets | select Name,Index # отобразить листы
$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Sheets.Item(1) # открыть лист по номеру Index
1..100 | %{$ExcelWorkSheet.Range("A$_").Text} # прочитать значение из столбца А строки c 1 по 100
$Excel.Quit()
```
# Application # Application
### Get-Package ### Get-Package
@ -1436,277 +1276,6 @@ Error: 1722 - сервер rpc недоступен (ошибка отката
`Set-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05 -SysLogServer "tcp://192.168.3.100" -SysLogServerPort 3515` \ `Set-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05 -SysLogServer "tcp://192.168.3.100" -SysLogServerPort 3515` \
`Get-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05` `Get-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05`
# VBR
`Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned` or Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process \
`Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))` \
`choco install veeam-backup-and-replication-console` \
`Get-Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` \
`Get-Command -Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` or Get-VBRCommand \
`Connect-VBRServer -Server $srv -Credential $cred` # or -User and -Password # - Port 9392 # default \
`Get-VBRJob` \
`Get-VBRCommand *get*backup*` \
`Get-VBRComputerBackupJob` \
`Get-VBRBackup` \
`Get-VBRBackupRepository` \
`Get-VBRBackupSession` \
`Get-VBRBackupServerCertificate` \
`Get-VBRRestorePoint` \
`Get-VBRViProxy`
# REST-API
`$pars = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url` \
`$pars | Get-Member` \
`$pars.Content` \
`$pars.StatusCode -eq 200` \
`$pars.Headers` \
`$pars.ParsedHtml | Select lastModified` \
`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
`$pars.Images.src` links on images \
`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \
`$pars.Images.src | %{` \
`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \
`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \
`}` \
`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \
`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \
`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"`
Methods: \
GET - Read \
POST - Create \
PATCH - Partial update/modify \
PUT - Update/replace \
DELETE - Remove
`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \
`$Header = @{` \
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \
`}` \
`$Body = @{` \
`"grant_type" = "password"` \
`"username" = "$login"` \
`"password" = "$password"` \
`}` \
`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]`
`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck`
`$Header = @{` \
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \
`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \
`}` \
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
# Console-API
`[Console] | Get-Member -Static` \
`[Console]::BackgroundColor = "Blue"`
```
do {
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
$keyInfo = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
break
}
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
sleep 1
} while ($true)
Write-Host
$keyInfo
function Get-KeyPress {
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ConsoleKey]$Key,
[System.ConsoleModifiers]$ModifierKey = 0
)
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
$pressedKey = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
$isPressedKey = $key -eq $pressedKey.Key
if ($isPressedKey) {
$pressedKey.Modifiers -eq $ModifierKey
} else {
[Console]::Beep(1800, 200)
$false
}}}
Write-Warning 'Press Ctrl+Shift+Q to exit'
do {
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
$pressed = Get-KeyPress -Key Q -ModifierKey 'Control,Shift'
if ($pressed) {break}
sleep 1
} while ($true)
```
### Windows-API
`Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms` \
`[int][System.Windows.Forms.Keys]::F1`
`65..90 | % {"{0} = {1}" -f $_, [System.Windows.Forms.Keys]$_}`
```
function Get-ControlKey {
$key = 112
$Signature = @'
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int virtualKeyCode);
'@
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $Signature -Name Keyboard -Namespace PsOneApi
[bool]([PsOneApi.Keyboard]::GetAsyncKeyState($key) -eq -32767)
}
Write-Warning 'Press F1 to exit'
do {
Write-Host '.' -NoNewline
$pressed = Get-ControlKey
if ($pressed) { break }
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
} while ($true)
```
### [Clicker]
```
$cSource = @'
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class Clicker
{
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646270(v=vs.85).aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct INPUT
{
public int type; // 0 = INPUT_MOUSE,
// 1 = INPUT_KEYBOARD
// 2 = INPUT_HARDWARE
public MOUSEINPUT mi;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646273(v=vs.85).aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct MOUSEINPUT
{
public int dx ;
public int dy ;
public int mouseData ;
public int dwFlags;
public int time;
public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
}
//This covers most use cases although complex mice may have additional buttons
//There are additional constants you can use for those cases, see the msdn page
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED = 0x0001 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL = 0x0080 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XDOWN = 0x0100 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XUP = 0x0200 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000 ;
const int screen_length = 0x10000 ;
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646310(v=vs.85).aspx
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
extern static uint SendInput(uint nInputs, INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
public static void LeftClickAtPoint(int x, int y)
{
//Move the mouse
INPUT[] input = new INPUT[3];
input[0].mi.dx = x*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width);
input[0].mi.dy = y*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
input[0].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE;
//Left mouse button down
input[1].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN;
//Left mouse button up
input[2].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP;
SendInput(3, input, Marshal.SizeOf(input[0]));
}
}
'@
```
`Add-Type -TypeDefinition $cSource -ReferencedAssemblies System.Windows.Forms,System.Drawing` \
`[Clicker]::LeftClickAtPoint(1900,1070)`
### [Audio]
```
Add-Type -Language CsharpVersion3 -TypeDefinition @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[Guid("5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IAudioEndpointVolume {
// f(), g(), ... are unused COM method slots. Define these if you care
int f(); int g(); int h(); int i();
int SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(float fLevel, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
int j();
int GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float pfLevel);
int k(); int l(); int m(); int n();
int SetMute([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bMute, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
int GetMute(out bool pbMute);
}
[Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IMMDevice {
int Activate(ref System.Guid id, int clsCtx, int activationParams, out IAudioEndpointVolume aev);
}
[Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IMMDeviceEnumerator {
int f(); // Unused
int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(int dataFlow, int role, out IMMDevice endpoint);
}
[ComImport, Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] class MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject { }
public class Audio {
static IAudioEndpointVolume Vol() {
var enumerator = new MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject() as IMMDeviceEnumerator;
IMMDevice dev = null;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(enumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(/*eRender*/ 0, /*eMultimedia*/ 1, out dev));
IAudioEndpointVolume epv = null;
var epvid = typeof(IAudioEndpointVolume).GUID;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(dev.Activate(ref epvid, /*CLSCTX_ALL*/ 23, 0, out epv));
return epv;
}
public static float Volume {
get {float v = -1; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out v)); return v;}
set {Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(value, System.Guid.Empty));}
}
public static bool Mute {
get { bool mute; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMute(out mute)); return mute; }
set { Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMute(value, System.Guid.Empty)); }
}
}
"@
```
`[Audio]::Volume = 0.50` \
`[Audio]::Mute = $true`
### Register-Event
`Register-EngineEvent` регистрирует подписку на события PowerShell или New-Event и создает задание (Get-Job) \
`Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier PowerShell.Exiting -Action {` \
`$date = Get-Date -f hh:mm:ss; (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup("PowerShell Exit: $date",0,"Action",64)` \
`}` \
`-SupportEvent` не выводит результат регистрации события на экран, в Get-EventSubscriber и Get-Job \
`-Forward` перенаправляет события из удаленного сеанса (New-PSSession) в локальный сеанс
`Register-ObjectEvent` регистрирует подписку на события объектов .NET \
`$System_Obj | Get-Member -MemberType Event` отобразить список всех событий объекта \
`Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $System_Obj -EventName Click -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick -Action {` \
`Write-Host $System_Obj.Text` \
`}` \
`Get-EventSubscriber` список зарегистрированных подписок на события в текущей сессии \
`Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick` удаляет регистрацию подписки на событие по имени события (или все *) \
`Remove-Job -Name SrvListClick` удаляет задание \
`-InputObject` объект или переменная, хранящая объект \
`-EventName` событие (например, Click,MouseClick) \
`-SourceIdentifier` название регистрируемого события \
`-Action` действие при возникновении события
# EMShell # EMShell
`$srv_cas = "exchange-cas"` \ `$srv_cas = "exchange-cas"` \
@ -2063,6 +1632,439 @@ CopyQueue Length - длина репликационной очереди коп
`Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus * | where {$_.ContentIndexState -eq "Failed" -or $_.ContentIndexState -eq "FailedAndSuspended"}` отобразить у какой БД произошел сбой работы (FailedAndSuspended) или индекса (ContentIndexState) `Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus * | where {$_.ContentIndexState -eq "Failed" -or $_.ContentIndexState -eq "FailedAndSuspended"}` отобразить у какой БД произошел сбой работы (FailedAndSuspended) или индекса (ContentIndexState)
# VBR
`Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned` or Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process \
`Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))` \
`choco install veeam-backup-and-replication-console` \
`Get-Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` \
`Get-Command -Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` or Get-VBRCommand \
`Connect-VBRServer -Server $srv -Credential $cred` # or -User and -Password # - Port 9392 # default \
`Get-VBRJob` \
`Get-VBRCommand *get*backup*` \
`Get-VBRComputerBackupJob` \
`Get-VBRBackup` \
`Get-VBRBackupRepository` \
`Get-VBRBackupSession` \
`Get-VBRBackupServerCertificate` \
`Get-VBRRestorePoint` \
`Get-VBRViProxy`
# REST-API
`$pars = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url` \
`$pars | Get-Member` \
`$pars.Content` \
`$pars.StatusCode -eq 200` \
`$pars.Headers` \
`$pars.ParsedHtml | Select lastModified` \
`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
`$pars.Images.src` links on images \
`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \
`$pars.Images.src | %{` \
`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \
`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \
`}` \
`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \
`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \
`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"`
Methods: \
GET - Read \
POST - Create \
PATCH - Partial update/modify \
PUT - Update/replace \
DELETE - Remove
`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \
`$Header = @{` \
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \
`}` \
`$Body = @{` \
`"grant_type" = "password"` \
`"username" = "$login"` \
`"password" = "$password"` \
`}` \
`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]`
`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck`
`$Header = @{` \
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \
`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \
`}` \
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
# Console-API
`[Console] | Get-Member -Static` \
`[Console]::BackgroundColor = "Blue"`
```
do {
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
$keyInfo = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
break
}
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
sleep 1
} while ($true)
Write-Host
$keyInfo
function Get-KeyPress {
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ConsoleKey]$Key,
[System.ConsoleModifiers]$ModifierKey = 0
)
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
$pressedKey = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
$isPressedKey = $key -eq $pressedKey.Key
if ($isPressedKey) {
$pressedKey.Modifiers -eq $ModifierKey
} else {
[Console]::Beep(1800, 200)
$false
}}}
Write-Warning 'Press Ctrl+Shift+Q to exit'
do {
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
$pressed = Get-KeyPress -Key Q -ModifierKey 'Control,Shift'
if ($pressed) {break}
sleep 1
} while ($true)
```
### Windows-API
`Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms` \
`[int][System.Windows.Forms.Keys]::F1`
`65..90 | % {"{0} = {1}" -f $_, [System.Windows.Forms.Keys]$_}`
```
function Get-ControlKey {
$key = 112
$Signature = @'
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int virtualKeyCode);
'@
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $Signature -Name Keyboard -Namespace PsOneApi
[bool]([PsOneApi.Keyboard]::GetAsyncKeyState($key) -eq -32767)
}
Write-Warning 'Press F1 to exit'
do {
Write-Host '.' -NoNewline
$pressed = Get-ControlKey
if ($pressed) { break }
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
} while ($true)
```
### [Clicker]
```
$cSource = @'
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class Clicker
{
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646270(v=vs.85).aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct INPUT
{
public int type; // 0 = INPUT_MOUSE,
// 1 = INPUT_KEYBOARD
// 2 = INPUT_HARDWARE
public MOUSEINPUT mi;
}
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646273(v=vs.85).aspx
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct MOUSEINPUT
{
public int dx ;
public int dy ;
public int mouseData ;
public int dwFlags;
public int time;
public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
}
//This covers most use cases although complex mice may have additional buttons
//There are additional constants you can use for those cases, see the msdn page
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED = 0x0001 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL = 0x0080 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XDOWN = 0x0100 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XUP = 0x0200 ;
const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000 ;
const int screen_length = 0x10000 ;
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646310(v=vs.85).aspx
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
extern static uint SendInput(uint nInputs, INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
public static void LeftClickAtPoint(int x, int y)
{
//Move the mouse
INPUT[] input = new INPUT[3];
input[0].mi.dx = x*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width);
input[0].mi.dy = y*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
input[0].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE;
//Left mouse button down
input[1].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN;
//Left mouse button up
input[2].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP;
SendInput(3, input, Marshal.SizeOf(input[0]));
}
}
'@
```
`Add-Type -TypeDefinition $cSource -ReferencedAssemblies System.Windows.Forms,System.Drawing` \
`[Clicker]::LeftClickAtPoint(1900,1070)`
### [Audio]
```
Add-Type -Language CsharpVersion3 -TypeDefinition @"
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[Guid("5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IAudioEndpointVolume {
// f(), g(), ... are unused COM method slots. Define these if you care
int f(); int g(); int h(); int i();
int SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(float fLevel, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
int j();
int GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float pfLevel);
int k(); int l(); int m(); int n();
int SetMute([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bMute, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
int GetMute(out bool pbMute);
}
[Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IMMDevice {
int Activate(ref System.Guid id, int clsCtx, int activationParams, out IAudioEndpointVolume aev);
}
[Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IMMDeviceEnumerator {
int f(); // Unused
int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(int dataFlow, int role, out IMMDevice endpoint);
}
[ComImport, Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] class MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject { }
public class Audio {
static IAudioEndpointVolume Vol() {
var enumerator = new MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject() as IMMDeviceEnumerator;
IMMDevice dev = null;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(enumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(/*eRender*/ 0, /*eMultimedia*/ 1, out dev));
IAudioEndpointVolume epv = null;
var epvid = typeof(IAudioEndpointVolume).GUID;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(dev.Activate(ref epvid, /*CLSCTX_ALL*/ 23, 0, out epv));
return epv;
}
public static float Volume {
get {float v = -1; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out v)); return v;}
set {Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(value, System.Guid.Empty));}
}
public static bool Mute {
get { bool mute; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMute(out mute)); return mute; }
set { Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMute(value, System.Guid.Empty)); }
}
}
"@
```
`[Audio]::Volume = 0.50` \
`[Audio]::Mute = $true`
### Register-Event
`Register-EngineEvent` регистрирует подписку на события PowerShell или New-Event и создает задание (Get-Job) \
`Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier PowerShell.Exiting -Action {` \
`$date = Get-Date -f hh:mm:ss; (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup("PowerShell Exit: $date",0,"Action",64)` \
`}` \
`-SupportEvent` не выводит результат регистрации события на экран, в Get-EventSubscriber и Get-Job \
`-Forward` перенаправляет события из удаленного сеанса (New-PSSession) в локальный сеанс
`Register-ObjectEvent` регистрирует подписку на события объектов .NET \
`$System_Obj | Get-Member -MemberType Event` отобразить список всех событий объекта \
`Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $System_Obj -EventName Click -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick -Action {` \
`Write-Host $System_Obj.Text` \
`}` \
`Get-EventSubscriber` список зарегистрированных подписок на события в текущей сессии \
`Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick` удаляет регистрацию подписки на событие по имени события (или все *) \
`Remove-Job -Name SrvListClick` удаляет задание \
`-InputObject` объект или переменная, хранящая объект \
`-EventName` событие (например, Click,MouseClick) \
`-SourceIdentifier` название регистрируемого события \
`-Action` действие при возникновении события
# Convert-Language
### HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
`Get-Process | select Name, CPU | ConvertTo-HTML -As Table > "$home\desktop\proc-table.html"` вывод в формате List (Format-List) или Table (Format-Table)
### XML (Extensible Markup Language)
`$xml = [xml](Get-Content ~\desktop\home.rdg)` прочитать содержимое xml-файла \
`$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument` создать пустой xml объект \
`$file = Resolve-Path("~\desktop\home.rdg")` забрать путь к файлу \
`$xml.load($file)` открыть файл \
`$xml | Select-Xml "//RDCMan/file/group/server/properties"` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server.properties` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.displayName = "plex-02"` изменить значение \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[1].properties.name = "192.168.3.200"` \
`$xml.RDCMan.file.group.server[0].RemoveAll()` \
`$xml.Save($file)` сохранить содержимое объекта в файла
`Export-CliXml` экспортировать объект powershell в xml \
`Import-Clixml` импортировать объект xml в powershell
```
if (Test-Path $CredFile) {
$Cred = Import-Clixml -path $CredFile
} elseif (!(Test-Path $CredFile)) {
$Cred = Get-Credential -Message "Enter credential"
if ($Cred -ne $null) {
$Cred | Export-CliXml -Path $CredFile
} else {
return
}
}
$FilterXPath = '<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select>*[System[EventID=21]]</Select></Query></QueryList>'
$RDPAuths = Get-WinEvent -ComputerName $srv -LogName "Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager/Operational" -FilterXPath $FilterXPath
[xml[]]$xml = $RDPAuths | Foreach {$_.ToXml()}
$EventData = Foreach ($event in $xml.Event) {
New-Object PSObject -Property @{
"Connection Time" = (Get-Date ($event.System.TimeCreated.SystemTime) -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm K')
"User Name" = $event.UserData.EventXML.User
"User ID" = $event.UserData.EventXML.SessionID
"User Address" = $event.UserData.EventXML.Address
"Event ID" = $event.System.EventID
}}
$EventData
```
### JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
```
log =
{
level = 7;
};
$log = [xml]"<log>
<level>7</level>
</log>"
$log = '{
"log": {
"level": 7
}
}' | ConvertFrom-Json
```
`Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts" -Method Get` GET-запрос для получения объекта JSON
### YAML (Yet Another Markup Language)
```
Import-Module PSYaml
$network = "
network:
ethernets:
ens160:
dhcp4: yes
dhcp6: no
nameservers:
addresses: # [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
- 8.8.8.8
- 1.1.1.1
version: 2
"
$Result = ConvertFrom-Yaml $network
$Result.Values.ethernets.ens160.nameservers
```
### CSV (Comma-Separated Values)
`Get-Service | Select Name,DisplayName,Status,StartType | Export-Csv -path "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Append -Encoding Default` экспортировать в csv (-Encoding UTF8) \
`Import-Csv "$home\Desktop\Get-Service.csv" -Delimiter ","` импортировать массив
`$data = ConvertFrom-Csv @"` \
`Region,State,Units,Price` \
`West,Texas,927,923.71` \
`$null,Tennessee,466,770.67` \
`"@`
### Excel.Application
```
$path = "$home\Desktop\Services-to-Excel.xlsx"
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Excel.Visible = $false # отключить открытие GUI
$ExcelWorkBook = $Excel.Workbooks.Add() # Создать книгу
$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Worksheets.Item(1) # Создать лист
$ExcelWorkSheet.Name = "Services" # задать имя листа
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,1) = "Name service"
# Задать имена столбцов:
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,2) = "Description"
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,3) = "Status"
$ExcelWorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,4) = "Startup type"
$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.Bold = $true # выделить жирным шрифтом
$ExcelWorkSheet.Rows.Item(1).Font.size=14
# Задать ширину колонок:
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).ColumnWidth=30
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).ColumnWidth=80
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).ColumnWidth=15
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).ColumnWidth=25
$services = Get-Service
$counter = 2 # задать начальный номер строки для записи
foreach ($service in $services) {
$status = $service.Status
if ($status -eq 1) {
$status_type = "Stopped"
} elseif ($status -eq 4) {
$status_type = "Running"
}
$Start = $service.StartType
if ($Start -eq 1) {
$start_type = "Delayed start"
} elseif ($Start -eq 2) {
$start_type = "Automatic"
} elseif ($Start -eq 3) {
$start_type = "Manually"
} elseif ($Start -eq 4) {
$start_type = "Disabled"
}
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(1).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.Name
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(2).Rows.Item($counter) = $service.DisplayName
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter) = $status_type
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(4).Rows.Item($counter) = $start_type
if ($status_type -eq "Running") {
$ExcelWorkSheet.Columns.Item(3).Rows.Item($counter).Font.Bold = $true
}
$counter++ # +1 увеличить для счетчика строки Rows
}
$ExcelWorkBook.SaveAs($path)
$ExcelWorkBook.close($true)
$Excel.Quit()
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Excel.Visible = $false
$ExcelWorkBook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($path) # открыть xlsx-файл
$ExcelWorkBook.Sheets | select Name,Index # отобразить листы
$ExcelWorkSheet = $ExcelWorkBook.Sheets.Item(1) # открыть лист по номеру Index
1..100 | %{$ExcelWorkSheet.Range("A$_").Text} # прочитать значение из столбца А строки c 1 по 100
$Excel.Quit()
```
### ImportExcel
`Install-Module -Name ImportExcel` \
`$data | Export-Excel .\Data.xlsx` \
`$data = Import-Excel .\Data.xlsx`
`$data = ps` \
`$Chart = New-ExcelChartDefinition -XRange CPU -YRange WS -Title "Process" -NoLegend` \
`$data | Export-Excel .\ps.xlsx -AutoNameRange -ExcelChartDefinition $Chart -Show`
# Git # Git
`git --version` `git --version`