influx
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Alex Kup
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1 changed files with 132 additions and 93 deletions
231
posh.txt
231
posh.txt
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@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ PowerShell Commands
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# Zabbix
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# Grafana
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# WinRM
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# DSC
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# Ansible
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# DSC
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### Help
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Get-Verb # действия/глаголы, утвержденные для использования в командлетах
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@ -313,6 +313,7 @@ $ или \Z # обозначают конец строки. $ip -replace "\d{1,3
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$test = "string"
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$test -replace ".{1}$" # удалить любое кол-во символов в конце строки
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$test -replace "^.{1}" # удалить любое кол-во символов в начале строки
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(4164539/1MB).ToString("0.00") # округлить до 3,97
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### Группы захвата
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$date = '12.31.2021'
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@ -337,7 +338,6 @@ $char.GetType() # тип данных: Char[]
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[int16] # 16-разрядное знаковое целое число
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[int] # 32-разрядное знаковое целое число. (BaseType:System.ValueType)
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[String] # неизменяемая строка символов Юникода фиксированной длины (BaseType:System.Object)
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(4164539/1MB).ToString("0.00") # округлить до 3,97
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### Property
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$srv.Count # кол-во элементов в массиве
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@ -3597,14 +3597,14 @@ SET PASSWORD FOR "admin" = 'new_password' # изменить пароль
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DROP USER "admin" # удалить пользователя
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### DATABASE
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CREATE DATABASE win_performance # создать БД
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CREATE DATABASE powershell # создать БД
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SHOW DATABASES # отобразить список БД
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USE win_performance
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USE powershell
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SHOW measurements # отобразить все таблицы
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INSERT counters,host=console,counter=CPU value=0.88 # записать данные в таблицу counters
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SELECT * FROM counters # отобразить все данные в таблице
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SELECT * FROM counters limit 10 # отобразить 10 единиц данных
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SELECT * FROM counters WHERE time > now() -2h # отобразить данные за последние 2 часа
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SELECT * FROM counters WHERE time > now() -2d # отобразить данные за последние 2 дня
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DELETE FROM counters WHERE time > now() - 2h # удалить данные за последние 2 часа
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DELETE FROM counters WHERE time < now() - 24h # удалить данные старше 24 часов
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@ -3612,49 +3612,88 @@ SELECT/DELETE/SHOW/CREATE/DROP/EXPLAIN/GRANT/REVOKE/ALTER/SET/KILL
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### API POST
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$url = "http://192.168.3.104:8086/write?db=win_performance"
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$PerformanceStat = "\Процессор(_Total)\% загруженности процессора"
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$Value = ((Get-Counter $PerformanceStat).CounterSamples).CookedValue
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -Uri $url -Body "counters,host=$ENV:COMPUTERNAME,counter=CPU value=$value"
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### Unix Time
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[string]$timestamp = (New-TimeSpan -Start (Get-Date "01/01/1970") -End (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
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[string]$timestamp = ($timestamp -replace "\..+") + "000000000"
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -Uri $url -Body "speedtest,host=$(hostname) download=200000,upload=300000,ping=3 $timestamp"
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# speedtest - Table
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# host - Tag Keys
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# $(hostname) - Tag Values
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# temp* - Field Keys
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### API GET
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curl http://192.168.3.104:8086/query --data-urlencode "q=SHOW DATABASES" # | ConvertFrom-Json
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$db = irm "http://192.168.3.104:8086/query?q=SHOW DATABASES"
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$db = irm "http://192.168.3.104:8086/query?epoch=ms&u=admin&p=password&q=SHOW DATABASES"
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$db.results.series.values
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Table Tag (string) Field (double/int) TIMESTAMP
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measurement,Tag_Keys1=Tag_Values1,Tag_Keys2=Tag_Values2 Field_Keys1="Values",Field_Keys2="Values" 0000000000000000000
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1 2 3
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$ip = "192.168.3.104"
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$port = "8086"
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$db = "win_performance"
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$table = "counters"
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$db = "powershell"
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$table = "speedtest_test"
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$ipp = $ip+":"+$port
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$url = "http://$ipp/write?db=$db"
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$user = "admin"
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$pass = "password" | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
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$cred = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::new($user,$pass)
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$unixtime = (New-TimeSpan -Start (Get-Date "01/01/1970") -End (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
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$timestamp = ([string]$unixtime -replace "\..+") + "000000000"
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -Uri $url -Body "$table,host=$(hostname) download=200000,upload=300000,ping=3 $timestamp"
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### API GET
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curl http://192.168.3.104:8086/query --data-urlencode "q=SHOW DATABASES" # pwsh7 (ConvertFrom-Json) and bash
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$dbs = irm "http://192.168.3.104:8086/query?q=SHOW DATABASES"
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$dbs = irm "http://192.168.3.104:8086/query?epoch=ms&u=admin&p=password&q=SHOW DATABASES"
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$dbs.results.series.values
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$ip = "192.168.3.104"
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$port = "8086"
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$db = "powershell"
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$table = "speedtest_test"
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$query = "SELECT * FROM $table"
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$ipp = $ip+":"+$port
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$url = "http://$ipp/query?db=$db&q=$query"
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#$cred = Get-Credential
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#$user = "admin"
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#$pass = "password" | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
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#$cred = [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::new($user,$pass)
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$data = Invoke-RestMethod -Method GET -Uri $url # -Credential $cred
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$data.results.series.name # имя таблицы
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$data.results.series.columns # столбцы/ключи
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$data.results.series.values # данные построчно
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### Endpoint
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irm http://localhost:8086/api/v2/setup
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irm http://localhost:8086/api/v2/config
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irm http://localhost:8086/api/v2/write
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### PerformanceTo-InfluxDB
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function ConvertTo-Encoding ([string]$From, [string]$To) {
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Begin {
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$encFrom = [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding($from)
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$encTo = [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding($to)
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}
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Process {
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$bytes = $encTo.GetBytes($_)
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$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Convert($encFrom, $encTo, $bytes)
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$encTo.GetString($bytes)
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}
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}
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$localization = (Get-Culture).LCID # текущая локализация
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if ($localization -eq 1049) {
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$performance = "\\$(hostname)\Процессор(_Total)\% загруженности процессора" | ConvertTo-Encoding UTF-8 windows-1251 # декодировать кириллицу
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} else {
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$performance = "\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time"
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}
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while ($true) {
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$unixtime = (New-TimeSpan -Start (Get-Date "01/01/1970") -End (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
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$timestamp = ([string]$unixtime -replace "\..+") + "000000000"
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[double]$value = (Get-Counter $performance).CounterSamples.CookedValue.ToString("0.00").replace(",",".") # округлить в тип данных Double
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Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -Uri "http://192.168.3.104:8086/write?db=powershell" -Body "performance,host=$(hostname),counter=CPU value=$value $timestamp"
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sleep 5
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}
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### Service
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$powershell_Path = (Get-Command powershell).Source
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$NSSM_Path = "C:\NSSM\NSSM-2.24.exe"
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$Script_Path = "C:\NSSM\PerformanceTo-InfluxDB.ps1"
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$Service_Name = "PerformanceTo-InfluxDB"
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& $NSSM_Path install $Service_Name $powershell_Path -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoProfile -f $Script_Path
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Get-Service $Service_Name | Start-Service
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# WMI
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### WMI/CIM (Windows Management Instrumentation/Common Information Model)
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@ -3876,69 +3915,6 @@ Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\client\allowunencrypted $true # работать бе
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Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\client\TrustedHosts -Value "*" -force # добавить новый доверенный хост (для всех) в конфигурацию
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net localgroup "Remote Management Users" "winrm" /add # добавить пользователя winrm (удалить /del) в локальную группу доступа "пользователи удаленного управления" (Local Groups - Remote Management Users)
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# DSC
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Import-Module PSDesiredStateConfiguration
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(Get-Module PSDesiredStateConfiguration).ExportedCommands
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Get-DscLocalConfigurationManager
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Get-DscResource
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Get-DscResource -Name File -Syntax # https://learn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/powershell/dsc/reference/resources/windows/fileresource?view=dsc-1.1
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Ensure = Present # настройка должна быть включена (каталог должен присутствовать, процесс должен быть запущен, если нет – создать, запустить)
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Ensure = Absent # настройка должна быть выключена (каталога быть не должно, процесс не должен быть запущен, если нет – удалить, остановить)
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Configuration TestConfiguraion
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{
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Ctrl+Space
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}
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Configuration DSConfigurationProxy
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{
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Node vproxy-01
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{
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File CreateDir
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{
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Ensure = "Present"
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Type = "Directory"
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DestinationPath = "C:\Temp"
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}
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Service StopW32time
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{
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Name = "w32time"
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State = "Stopped" # Running
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}
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WindowsProcess RunCalc
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{
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Ensure = "Present"
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Path = "C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe"
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Arguments = ""
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}
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Registry RegSettings
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{
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Ensure = "Present"
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Key = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MySoft"
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ValueName = "TestName"
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ValueData = "TestValue"
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ValueType = "String"
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}
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# WindowsFeature IIS
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# {
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# Ensure = "Present"
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# Name = "Web-Server"
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# }
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}
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}
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$Path = (DSConfigurationProxy).DirectoryName
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Test-DscConfiguration -Path $Path | select * # ResourcesInDesiredState - уже настроено, ResourcesNotInDesiredState - не настроено
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Start-DscConfiguration -Path $Path
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Get-Job
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$srv = "vproxy-01"
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Get-Service -ComputerName $srv | ? name -match w32time # Start-Service
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icm $srv {Get-Process | ? ProcessName -match calc} | ft # Stop-Process -Force
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icm $srv {ls C:\ | ? name -match Temp} | ft # rm
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# Ansible
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apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
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@ -4033,3 +4009,66 @@ ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/elk.yml # -i /etc/ansible/hosts
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apt:
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name: nmap
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state: latest
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# DSC
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Import-Module PSDesiredStateConfiguration
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(Get-Module PSDesiredStateConfiguration).ExportedCommands
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Get-DscLocalConfigurationManager
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Get-DscResource
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Get-DscResource -Name File -Syntax # https://learn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/powershell/dsc/reference/resources/windows/fileresource?view=dsc-1.1
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Ensure = Present # настройка должна быть включена (каталог должен присутствовать, процесс должен быть запущен, если нет – создать, запустить)
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Ensure = Absent # настройка должна быть выключена (каталога быть не должно, процесс не должен быть запущен, если нет – удалить, остановить)
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Configuration TestConfiguraion
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{
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Ctrl+Space
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}
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Configuration DSConfigurationProxy
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{
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Node vproxy-01
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{
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File CreateDir
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{
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Ensure = "Present"
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Type = "Directory"
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DestinationPath = "C:\Temp"
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}
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Service StopW32time
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{
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Name = "w32time"
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State = "Stopped" # Running
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}
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WindowsProcess RunCalc
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{
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Ensure = "Present"
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Path = "C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe"
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Arguments = ""
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}
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Registry RegSettings
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{
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Ensure = "Present"
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Key = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MySoft"
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ValueName = "TestName"
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ValueData = "TestValue"
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ValueType = "String"
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}
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# WindowsFeature IIS
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# {
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# Ensure = "Present"
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# Name = "Web-Server"
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# }
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}
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}
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$Path = (DSConfigurationProxy).DirectoryName
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Test-DscConfiguration -Path $Path | select * # ResourcesInDesiredState - уже настроено, ResourcesNotInDesiredState - не настроено
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Start-DscConfiguration -Path $Path
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Get-Job
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$srv = "vproxy-01"
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Get-Service -ComputerName $srv | ? name -match w32time # Start-Service
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icm $srv {Get-Process | ? ProcessName -match calc} | ft # Stop-Process -Force
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icm $srv {ls C:\ | ? name -match Temp} | ft # rm
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