Update README.md
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -1221,6 +1221,351 @@ Error: 1722 - сервер rpc недоступен (ошибка отката
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`$Connection.Close()` \
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`$Connection.Close()` \
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`Invoke-SqliteQuery -Query "SELECT * FROM Service" -DataSource "$path;Password=password"`
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`Invoke-SqliteQuery -Query "SELECT * FROM Service" -DataSource "$path;Password=password"`
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# PowerCLI
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`Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI # -AllowClobber` установить модуль (PackageProvider: nuget) \
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`Get-Module -ListAvailable VMware* | Select Name,Version` \
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`Import-Module VMware.VimAutomation.Core` импортировать в сессию \
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`Get-PSProvider | format-list Name,PSSnapIn,ModuleName` список оснасток Windows PowerShell
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`Get-PowerCLIConfiguration` конфигурация подключения \
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`Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope AllUsers -InvalidCertificateAction ignore -confirm:$false` eсли используется самоподписанный сертификат, изменить значение параметра InvalidCertificateAction с Unset на Ignore/Warn \
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`Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope AllUsers -ParticipateInCeip $false` отключить уведомление сбора данных через VMware Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP)
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`Read-Host –AsSecureString | ConvertFrom-SecureString | Out-File "$home\Documents\vcsa_password.txt"` зашифровать пароль и сохранить в файл \
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`$esxi = "vcsa.domain.local"` \
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`$user = "administrator@vsphere.local"` \
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`$pass = Get-Content "$home\Documents\vcsa_password.txt" | ConvertTo-SecureString` прочитать пароль \
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`$pass = "password"` \
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`$Cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $user ,$pass` \
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`Connect-VIServer $esxi -User $Cred.Username -Password $Cred.GetNetworkCredential().password` подключиться, используя PSCredential ($Cred) \
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`Connect-VIServer $esxi -User $user -Password $pass` подключиться, используя логин и пароль
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`Get-Command –Module *vmware*` \
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`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *get*iscsi*` \
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`Get-IScsiHbaTarget` \
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`Get-Datacenter` \
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`Get-Cluster` \
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`Get-VMHost` \
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`Get-VMHost | select Name,Model,ProcessorType,MaxEVCMode,NumCpu,CpuTotalMhz,CpuUsageMhz,MemoryTotalGB,MemoryUsageGB` \
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`Get-VMHostDisk | select VMHost,ScsiLun,TotalSectors`
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`Get-Datastore` \
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`Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01` \
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`Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01 | get-vm` \
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`Get-Datastore -RelatedObject vm-01` \
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`(Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01).ExtensionData.Info.GetType()` \
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`(Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01).ExtensionData.Info.Vmfs.Extent`
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`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *disk*` \
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`Get-VM vm-01 | Get-Datastore` \
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`Get-VM vm-01 | Get-HardDisk` \
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`Get-VM | Get-HardDisk | select Parent,Name,CapacityGB,StorageFormat,FileName | ft` \
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`Copy-HardDisk` \
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`Get-VM | Get-Snapshot` \
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`Get-VM | where {$_.Powerstate -eq "PoweredOn"}` \
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`Get-VMHost esxi-05 | Get-VM | where {$_.Powerstate -eq "PoweredOff"} | Move-VM –Destination (Get-VMHost esxi-06)`
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`Get-VM | select Name,VMHost,PowerState,NumCpu,MemoryGB,` \
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`@{Name="UsedSpaceGB"; Expression={[int32]($_.UsedSpaceGB)}},@{Name="ProvisionedSpaceGB"; Expression={[int32]($_.ProvisionedSpaceGB)}},` \
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`CreateDate,CpuHotAddEnabled,MemoryHotAddEnabled,CpuHotRemoveEnabled,Notes`
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`Get-VMGuest vm-01 | Update-Tools` \
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`Get-VMGuest vm-01 | select OSFullName,IPAddress,HostName,State,Disks,Nics,ToolsVersion` \
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`Get-VMGuest * | select -ExpandProperty IPAddress` \
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`Restart-VMGuest -vm vm-01 -Confirm:$False` \
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`Start-VM -vm vm-01 -Confirm:$False` \
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`Shutdown-VMGuest -vm vm-01 -Confirm:$false`
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`New-VM –Name vm-01 -VMHost esxi-06 –ResourcePool Production –DiskGB 60 –DiskStorageFormat Thin –Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01` \
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`Get-VM vm-01 | Copy-VMGuestFile -Source "\\$srv\Install\Soft\Btest.exe" -Destination "C:\Install\" -LocalToGuest -GuestUser USER -GuestPassword PASS -force`
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`Get-VM -name vm-01 | Export-VApp -Destination C:\Install -Format OVF` Export template (.ovf, .vmdk, .mf) \
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`Get-VM -name vm-01 | Export-VApp -Destination C:\Install -Format OVA`
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`Get-VMHostNetworkAdapter | select VMHost,Name,Mac,IP,@{Label="Port Group"; Expression={$_.ExtensionData.Portgroup}} | ft` \
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`Get-VM | Get-NetworkAdapter | select Parent,Name,Id,Type,MacAddress,ConnectionState,WakeOnLanEnabled | ft`
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`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *event*` \
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`Get-VIEvent -MaxSamples 1000 | where {($_.FullFormattedMessage -match "power")} | select username,CreatedTime,FullFormattedMessage` \
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`Get-logtype | select Key,SourceEntityId,Filename,Creator,Info` \
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`(Get-Log vpxd:vpxd.log).Entries | select -Last 50`
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`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *syslog*` \
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`Set-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05 -SysLogServer "tcp://192.168.3.100" -SysLogServerPort 3515` \
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`Get-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05`
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# VBR
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`Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned` or Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process \
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`Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))` \
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`choco install veeam-backup-and-replication-console` \
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`Get-Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` \
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`Get-Command -Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` or Get-VBRCommand \
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`Connect-VBRServer -Server $srv -Credential $cred` # or -User and -Password # - Port 9392 # default \
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`Get-VBRJob` \
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`Get-VBRCommand *get*backup*` \
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`Get-VBRComputerBackupJob` \
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`Get-VBRBackup` \
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`Get-VBRBackupRepository` \
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`Get-VBRBackupSession` \
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`Get-VBRBackupServerCertificate` \
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`Get-VBRRestorePoint` \
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`Get-VBRViProxy`
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# REST-API
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`$pars = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url` \
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`$pars | Get-Member` \
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`$pars.Content` \
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`$pars.StatusCode -eq 200` \
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`$pars.Headers` \
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`$pars.ParsedHtml | Select lastModified` \
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`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
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`$pars.Images.src` links on images \
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`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
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`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \
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`$pars.Images.src | %{` \
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`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \
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`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \
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`}` \
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`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \
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`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \
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`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"`
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Methods: \
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GET - Read \
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POST - Create \
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PATCH - Partial update/modify \
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PUT - Update/replace \
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DELETE - Remove
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`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \
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`$Header = @{` \
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`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \
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`}` \
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`$Body = @{` \
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`"grant_type" = "password"` \
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`"username" = "$login"` \
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`"password" = "$password"` \
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`}` \
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`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]`
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`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \
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`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck`
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`$Header = @{` \
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`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \
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`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \
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`}` \
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`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
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`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
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`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
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# Console-API
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`[Console] | Get-Member -Static` \
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`[Console]::BackgroundColor = "Blue"`
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```
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do {
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if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
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$keyInfo = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
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break
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}
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Write-Host "." -NoNewline
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sleep 1
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} while ($true)
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Write-Host
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$keyInfo
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function Get-KeyPress {
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param (
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[Parameter(Mandatory)][ConsoleKey]$Key,
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[System.ConsoleModifiers]$ModifierKey = 0
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)
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if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
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$pressedKey = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
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$isPressedKey = $key -eq $pressedKey.Key
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if ($isPressedKey) {
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$pressedKey.Modifiers -eq $ModifierKey
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} else {
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[Console]::Beep(1800, 200)
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$false
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}}}
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Write-Warning 'Press Ctrl+Shift+Q to exit'
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do {
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Write-Host "." -NoNewline
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$pressed = Get-KeyPress -Key Q -ModifierKey 'Control,Shift'
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if ($pressed) {break}
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sleep 1
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} while ($true)
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```
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### Windows-API
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`Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms` \
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`[int][System.Windows.Forms.Keys]::F1`
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`65..90 | % {"{0} = {1}" -f $_, [System.Windows.Forms.Keys]$_}`
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```
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function Get-ControlKey {
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$key = 112
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$Signature = @'
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[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling=true)]
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public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int virtualKeyCode);
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'@
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Add-Type -MemberDefinition $Signature -Name Keyboard -Namespace PsOneApi
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[bool]([PsOneApi.Keyboard]::GetAsyncKeyState($key) -eq -32767)
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}
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Write-Warning 'Press F1 to exit'
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do {
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Write-Host '.' -NoNewline
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$pressed = Get-ControlKey
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if ($pressed) { break }
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
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} while ($true)
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```
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### [Clicker]
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```
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$cSource = @'
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using System;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Windows.Forms;
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public class Clicker
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{
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//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646270(v=vs.85).aspx
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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struct INPUT
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{
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public int type; // 0 = INPUT_MOUSE,
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// 1 = INPUT_KEYBOARD
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// 2 = INPUT_HARDWARE
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public MOUSEINPUT mi;
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}
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//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646273(v=vs.85).aspx
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
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struct MOUSEINPUT
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{
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public int dx ;
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public int dy ;
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public int mouseData ;
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public int dwFlags;
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public int time;
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public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
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}
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//This covers most use cases although complex mice may have additional buttons
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//There are additional constants you can use for those cases, see the msdn page
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED = 0x0001 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL = 0x0080 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_XDOWN = 0x0100 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_XUP = 0x0200 ;
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const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000 ;
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const int screen_length = 0x10000 ;
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//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646310(v=vs.85).aspx
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[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
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extern static uint SendInput(uint nInputs, INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
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public static void LeftClickAtPoint(int x, int y)
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{
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//Move the mouse
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INPUT[] input = new INPUT[3];
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input[0].mi.dx = x*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width);
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input[0].mi.dy = y*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
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input[0].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE;
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//Left mouse button down
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input[1].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN;
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//Left mouse button up
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input[2].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP;
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SendInput(3, input, Marshal.SizeOf(input[0]));
|
||||||
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}
|
||||||
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}
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||||||
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'@
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||||||
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```
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`Add-Type -TypeDefinition $cSource -ReferencedAssemblies System.Windows.Forms,System.Drawing` \
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||||||
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`[Clicker]::LeftClickAtPoint(1900,1070)`
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### [Audio]
|
||||||
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```
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||||||
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Add-Type -Language CsharpVersion3 -TypeDefinition @"
|
||||||
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
|
||||||
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[Guid("5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
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||||||
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interface IAudioEndpointVolume {
|
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// f(), g(), ... are unused COM method slots. Define these if you care
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int f(); int g(); int h(); int i();
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||||||
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int SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(float fLevel, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
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int j();
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||||||
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int GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float pfLevel);
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||||||
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int k(); int l(); int m(); int n();
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||||||
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int SetMute([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bMute, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
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||||||
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int GetMute(out bool pbMute);
|
||||||
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}
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||||||
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[Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
||||||
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interface IMMDevice {
|
||||||
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int Activate(ref System.Guid id, int clsCtx, int activationParams, out IAudioEndpointVolume aev);
|
||||||
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}
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||||||
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[Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
||||||
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interface IMMDeviceEnumerator {
|
||||||
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int f(); // Unused
|
||||||
|
int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(int dataFlow, int role, out IMMDevice endpoint);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
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[ComImport, Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] class MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject { }
|
||||||
|
public class Audio {
|
||||||
|
static IAudioEndpointVolume Vol() {
|
||||||
|
var enumerator = new MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject() as IMMDeviceEnumerator;
|
||||||
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IMMDevice dev = null;
|
||||||
|
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(enumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(/*eRender*/ 0, /*eMultimedia*/ 1, out dev));
|
||||||
|
IAudioEndpointVolume epv = null;
|
||||||
|
var epvid = typeof(IAudioEndpointVolume).GUID;
|
||||||
|
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(dev.Activate(ref epvid, /*CLSCTX_ALL*/ 23, 0, out epv));
|
||||||
|
return epv;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
public static float Volume {
|
||||||
|
get {float v = -1; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out v)); return v;}
|
||||||
|
set {Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(value, System.Guid.Empty));}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
public static bool Mute {
|
||||||
|
get { bool mute; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMute(out mute)); return mute; }
|
||||||
|
set { Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMute(value, System.Guid.Empty)); }
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
"@
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
`[Audio]::Volume = 0.50` \
|
||||||
|
`[Audio]::Mute = $true`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Register-Event
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`Register-EngineEvent` регистрирует подписку на события PowerShell или New-Event и создает задание (Get-Job) \
|
||||||
|
`Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier PowerShell.Exiting -Action {` \
|
||||||
|
`$date = Get-Date -f hh:mm:ss; (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup("PowerShell Exit: $date",0,"Action",64)` \
|
||||||
|
`}` \
|
||||||
|
`-SupportEvent` не выводит результат регистрации события на экран, в Get-EventSubscriber и Get-Job \
|
||||||
|
`-Forward` перенаправляет события из удаленного сеанса (New-PSSession) в локальный сеанс
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`Register-ObjectEvent` регистрирует подписку на события объектов .NET \
|
||||||
|
`$System_Obj | Get-Member -MemberType Event` отобразить список всех событий объекта \
|
||||||
|
`Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $System_Obj -EventName Click -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick -Action {` \
|
||||||
|
`Write-Host $System_Obj.Text` \
|
||||||
|
`}` \
|
||||||
|
`Get-EventSubscriber` список зарегистрированных подписок на события в текущей сессии \
|
||||||
|
`Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick` удаляет регистрацию подписки на событие по имени события (или все *) \
|
||||||
|
`Remove-Job -Name SrvListClick` удаляет задание \
|
||||||
|
`-InputObject` объект или переменная, хранящая объект \
|
||||||
|
`-EventName` событие (например, Click,MouseClick) \
|
||||||
|
`-SourceIdentifier` название регистрируемого события \
|
||||||
|
`-Action` действие при возникновении события
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# EMShell
|
# EMShell
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`$srv_cas = "exchange-cas"` \
|
`$srv_cas = "exchange-cas"` \
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1576,351 +1921,6 @@ CopyQueue Length - длина репликационной очереди коп
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus * | where {$_.ContentIndexState -eq "Failed" -or $_.ContentIndexState -eq "FailedAndSuspended"}` отобразить у какой БД произошел сбой работы (FailedAndSuspended) или индекса (ContentIndexState)
|
`Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus * | where {$_.ContentIndexState -eq "Failed" -or $_.ContentIndexState -eq "FailedAndSuspended"}` отобразить у какой БД произошел сбой работы (FailedAndSuspended) или индекса (ContentIndexState)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# PowerCLI
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Install-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI # -AllowClobber` установить модуль (PackageProvider: nuget) \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Module -ListAvailable VMware* | Select Name,Version` \
|
|
||||||
`Import-Module VMware.VimAutomation.Core` импортировать в сессию \
|
|
||||||
`Get-PSProvider | format-list Name,PSSnapIn,ModuleName` список оснасток Windows PowerShell
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-PowerCLIConfiguration` конфигурация подключения \
|
|
||||||
`Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope AllUsers -InvalidCertificateAction ignore -confirm:$false` eсли используется самоподписанный сертификат, изменить значение параметра InvalidCertificateAction с Unset на Ignore/Warn \
|
|
||||||
`Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope AllUsers -ParticipateInCeip $false` отключить уведомление сбора данных через VMware Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Read-Host –AsSecureString | ConvertFrom-SecureString | Out-File "$home\Documents\vcsa_password.txt"` зашифровать пароль и сохранить в файл \
|
|
||||||
`$esxi = "vcsa.domain.local"` \
|
|
||||||
`$user = "administrator@vsphere.local"` \
|
|
||||||
`$pass = Get-Content "$home\Documents\vcsa_password.txt" | ConvertTo-SecureString` прочитать пароль \
|
|
||||||
`$pass = "password"` \
|
|
||||||
`$Cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $user ,$pass` \
|
|
||||||
`Connect-VIServer $esxi -User $Cred.Username -Password $Cred.GetNetworkCredential().password` подключиться, используя PSCredential ($Cred) \
|
|
||||||
`Connect-VIServer $esxi -User $user -Password $pass` подключиться, используя логин и пароль
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-Command –Module *vmware*` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *get*iscsi*` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-IScsiHbaTarget` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Datacenter` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Cluster` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMHost` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMHost | select Name,Model,ProcessorType,MaxEVCMode,NumCpu,CpuTotalMhz,CpuUsageMhz,MemoryTotalGB,MemoryUsageGB` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMHostDisk | select VMHost,ScsiLun,TotalSectors`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-Datastore` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01 | get-vm` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Datastore -RelatedObject vm-01` \
|
|
||||||
`(Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01).ExtensionData.Info.GetType()` \
|
|
||||||
`(Get-Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01).ExtensionData.Info.Vmfs.Extent`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *disk*` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM vm-01 | Get-Datastore` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM vm-01 | Get-HardDisk` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM | Get-HardDisk | select Parent,Name,CapacityGB,StorageFormat,FileName | ft` \
|
|
||||||
`Copy-HardDisk` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM | Get-Snapshot` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM | where {$_.Powerstate -eq "PoweredOn"}` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMHost esxi-05 | Get-VM | where {$_.Powerstate -eq "PoweredOff"} | Move-VM –Destination (Get-VMHost esxi-06)`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM | select Name,VMHost,PowerState,NumCpu,MemoryGB,` \
|
|
||||||
`@{Name="UsedSpaceGB"; Expression={[int32]($_.UsedSpaceGB)}},@{Name="ProvisionedSpaceGB"; Expression={[int32]($_.ProvisionedSpaceGB)}},` \
|
|
||||||
`CreateDate,CpuHotAddEnabled,MemoryHotAddEnabled,CpuHotRemoveEnabled,Notes`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMGuest vm-01 | Update-Tools` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMGuest vm-01 | select OSFullName,IPAddress,HostName,State,Disks,Nics,ToolsVersion` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMGuest * | select -ExpandProperty IPAddress` \
|
|
||||||
`Restart-VMGuest -vm vm-01 -Confirm:$False` \
|
|
||||||
`Start-VM -vm vm-01 -Confirm:$False` \
|
|
||||||
`Shutdown-VMGuest -vm vm-01 -Confirm:$false`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`New-VM –Name vm-01 -VMHost esxi-06 –ResourcePool Production –DiskGB 60 –DiskStorageFormat Thin –Datastore TNAS-vmfs-4tb-01` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM vm-01 | Copy-VMGuestFile -Source "\\$srv\Install\Soft\Btest.exe" -Destination "C:\Install\" -LocalToGuest -GuestUser USER -GuestPassword PASS -force`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM -name vm-01 | Export-VApp -Destination C:\Install -Format OVF` Export template (.ovf, .vmdk, .mf) \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM -name vm-01 | Export-VApp -Destination C:\Install -Format OVA`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMHostNetworkAdapter | select VMHost,Name,Mac,IP,@{Label="Port Group"; Expression={$_.ExtensionData.Portgroup}} | ft` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VM | Get-NetworkAdapter | select Parent,Name,Id,Type,MacAddress,ConnectionState,WakeOnLanEnabled | ft`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *event*` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VIEvent -MaxSamples 1000 | where {($_.FullFormattedMessage -match "power")} | select username,CreatedTime,FullFormattedMessage` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-logtype | select Key,SourceEntityId,Filename,Creator,Info` \
|
|
||||||
`(Get-Log vpxd:vpxd.log).Entries | select -Last 50`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Get-Command –Module *vmware* -name *syslog*` \
|
|
||||||
`Set-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05 -SysLogServer "tcp://192.168.3.100" -SysLogServerPort 3515` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost esxi-05`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# VBR
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned` or Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process \
|
|
||||||
`Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))` \
|
|
||||||
`choco install veeam-backup-and-replication-console` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-Command -Module Veeam.Backup.PowerShell` or Get-VBRCommand \
|
|
||||||
`Connect-VBRServer -Server $srv -Credential $cred` # or -User and -Password # - Port 9392 # default \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRJob` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRCommand *get*backup*` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRComputerBackupJob` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRBackup` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRBackupRepository` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRBackupSession` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRBackupServerCertificate` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRRestorePoint` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-VBRViProxy`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# REST-API
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`$pars = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars | Get-Member` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars.Content` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars.StatusCode -eq 200` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars.Headers` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars.ParsedHtml | Select lastModified` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars.Links | fl title,innerText,href` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars.Images.src` links on images \
|
|
||||||
`iwr $url -OutFile $path` download
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`$pars = wget -Uri $url` \
|
|
||||||
`$pars.Images.src | %{` \
|
|
||||||
`$name = $_ -replace ".+(?<=/)"` \
|
|
||||||
`wget $_ -OutFile "$home\Pictures\$name"` \
|
|
||||||
`}` \
|
|
||||||
`$count_all = $pars.Images.src.Count` \
|
|
||||||
`$count_down = (Get-Item $path\*).count` \
|
|
||||||
`"Downloaded $count_down of $count_all files to $path"`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Methods: \
|
|
||||||
GET - Read \
|
|
||||||
POST - Create \
|
|
||||||
PATCH - Partial update/modify \
|
|
||||||
PUT - Update/replace \
|
|
||||||
DELETE - Remove
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`https://veeam-11:9419/swagger/ui/index.html` \
|
|
||||||
`$Header = @{` \
|
|
||||||
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev2"` \
|
|
||||||
`}` \
|
|
||||||
`$Body = @{` \
|
|
||||||
`"grant_type" = "password"` \
|
|
||||||
`"username" = "$login"` \
|
|
||||||
`"password" = "$password"` \
|
|
||||||
`}` \
|
|
||||||
`$vpost = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/oauth2/token" -Method POST -Headers $Header -Body $Body -SkipCertificateCheck` \
|
|
||||||
`$vtoken = (($vpost.Content) -split '"')[3]`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`$token = $vtoken | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText –Force` \
|
|
||||||
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -Authentication Bearer -Token $token -SkipCertificateCheck`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`$Header = @{` \
|
|
||||||
`"x-api-version" = "1.0-rev1"` \
|
|
||||||
`"Authorization" = "Bearer $vtoken"` \
|
|
||||||
`}` \
|
|
||||||
`$vjob = iwr "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
|
|
||||||
`$vjob = $vjob.Content | ConvertFrom-Json`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`$vjob = Invoke-RestMethod "https://veeam-11:9419/api/v1/jobs" -Method GET -Headers $Header -SkipCertificateCheck` \
|
|
||||||
`$vjob.data.virtualMachines.includes.inventoryObject`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Console-API
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`[Console] | Get-Member -Static` \
|
|
||||||
`[Console]::BackgroundColor = "Blue"`
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
do {
|
|
||||||
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
|
|
||||||
$keyInfo = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
|
|
||||||
break
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
|
|
||||||
sleep 1
|
|
||||||
} while ($true)
|
|
||||||
Write-Host
|
|
||||||
$keyInfo
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
function Get-KeyPress {
|
|
||||||
param (
|
|
||||||
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ConsoleKey]$Key,
|
|
||||||
[System.ConsoleModifiers]$ModifierKey = 0
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
if ([Console]::KeyAvailable) {
|
|
||||||
$pressedKey = [Console]::ReadKey($true)
|
|
||||||
$isPressedKey = $key -eq $pressedKey.Key
|
|
||||||
if ($isPressedKey) {
|
|
||||||
$pressedKey.Modifiers -eq $ModifierKey
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
[Console]::Beep(1800, 200)
|
|
||||||
$false
|
|
||||||
}}}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Write-Warning 'Press Ctrl+Shift+Q to exit'
|
|
||||||
do {
|
|
||||||
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
|
|
||||||
$pressed = Get-KeyPress -Key Q -ModifierKey 'Control,Shift'
|
|
||||||
if ($pressed) {break}
|
|
||||||
sleep 1
|
|
||||||
} while ($true)
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
### Windows-API
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms` \
|
|
||||||
`[int][System.Windows.Forms.Keys]::F1`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`65..90 | % {"{0} = {1}" -f $_, [System.Windows.Forms.Keys]$_}`
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
function Get-ControlKey {
|
|
||||||
$key = 112
|
|
||||||
$Signature = @'
|
|
||||||
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling=true)]
|
|
||||||
public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int virtualKeyCode);
|
|
||||||
'@
|
|
||||||
Add-Type -MemberDefinition $Signature -Name Keyboard -Namespace PsOneApi
|
|
||||||
[bool]([PsOneApi.Keyboard]::GetAsyncKeyState($key) -eq -32767)
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Write-Warning 'Press F1 to exit'
|
|
||||||
do {
|
|
||||||
Write-Host '.' -NoNewline
|
|
||||||
$pressed = Get-ControlKey
|
|
||||||
if ($pressed) { break }
|
|
||||||
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
|
|
||||||
} while ($true)
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
### [Clicker]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
$cSource = @'
|
|
||||||
using System;
|
|
||||||
using System.Drawing;
|
|
||||||
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
|
|
||||||
using System.Windows.Forms;
|
|
||||||
public class Clicker
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646270(v=vs.85).aspx
|
|
||||||
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
|
|
||||||
struct INPUT
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
public int type; // 0 = INPUT_MOUSE,
|
|
||||||
// 1 = INPUT_KEYBOARD
|
|
||||||
// 2 = INPUT_HARDWARE
|
|
||||||
public MOUSEINPUT mi;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646273(v=vs.85).aspx
|
|
||||||
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
|
|
||||||
struct MOUSEINPUT
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
public int dx ;
|
|
||||||
public int dy ;
|
|
||||||
public int mouseData ;
|
|
||||||
public int dwFlags;
|
|
||||||
public int time;
|
|
||||||
public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
//This covers most use cases although complex mice may have additional buttons
|
|
||||||
//There are additional constants you can use for those cases, see the msdn page
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED = 0x0001 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x0010 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = 0x0040 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL = 0x0080 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XDOWN = 0x0100 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_XUP = 0x0200 ;
|
|
||||||
const int MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = 0x8000 ;
|
|
||||||
const int screen_length = 0x10000 ;
|
|
||||||
//https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646310(v=vs.85).aspx
|
|
||||||
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
|
|
||||||
extern static uint SendInput(uint nInputs, INPUT[] pInputs, int cbSize);
|
|
||||||
public static void LeftClickAtPoint(int x, int y)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
//Move the mouse
|
|
||||||
INPUT[] input = new INPUT[3];
|
|
||||||
input[0].mi.dx = x*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width);
|
|
||||||
input[0].mi.dy = y*(65535/System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
|
|
||||||
input[0].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_MOVED | MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE;
|
|
||||||
//Left mouse button down
|
|
||||||
input[1].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN;
|
|
||||||
//Left mouse button up
|
|
||||||
input[2].mi.dwFlags = MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP;
|
|
||||||
SendInput(3, input, Marshal.SizeOf(input[0]));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
'@
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
`Add-Type -TypeDefinition $cSource -ReferencedAssemblies System.Windows.Forms,System.Drawing` \
|
|
||||||
`[Clicker]::LeftClickAtPoint(1900,1070)`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### [Audio]
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
Add-Type -Language CsharpVersion3 -TypeDefinition @"
|
|
||||||
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
|
|
||||||
[Guid("5CDF2C82-841E-4546-9722-0CF74078229A"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
|
||||||
interface IAudioEndpointVolume {
|
|
||||||
// f(), g(), ... are unused COM method slots. Define these if you care
|
|
||||||
int f(); int g(); int h(); int i();
|
|
||||||
int SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(float fLevel, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
|
|
||||||
int j();
|
|
||||||
int GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out float pfLevel);
|
|
||||||
int k(); int l(); int m(); int n();
|
|
||||||
int SetMute([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bMute, System.Guid pguidEventContext);
|
|
||||||
int GetMute(out bool pbMute);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
[Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
|
||||||
interface IMMDevice {
|
|
||||||
int Activate(ref System.Guid id, int clsCtx, int activationParams, out IAudioEndpointVolume aev);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
[Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
|
|
||||||
interface IMMDeviceEnumerator {
|
|
||||||
int f(); // Unused
|
|
||||||
int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(int dataFlow, int role, out IMMDevice endpoint);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
[ComImport, Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] class MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject { }
|
|
||||||
public class Audio {
|
|
||||||
static IAudioEndpointVolume Vol() {
|
|
||||||
var enumerator = new MMDeviceEnumeratorComObject() as IMMDeviceEnumerator;
|
|
||||||
IMMDevice dev = null;
|
|
||||||
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(enumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(/*eRender*/ 0, /*eMultimedia*/ 1, out dev));
|
|
||||||
IAudioEndpointVolume epv = null;
|
|
||||||
var epvid = typeof(IAudioEndpointVolume).GUID;
|
|
||||||
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(dev.Activate(ref epvid, /*CLSCTX_ALL*/ 23, 0, out epv));
|
|
||||||
return epv;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
public static float Volume {
|
|
||||||
get {float v = -1; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(out v)); return v;}
|
|
||||||
set {Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(value, System.Guid.Empty));}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
public static bool Mute {
|
|
||||||
get { bool mute; Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().GetMute(out mute)); return mute; }
|
|
||||||
set { Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Vol().SetMute(value, System.Guid.Empty)); }
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
"@
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
`[Audio]::Volume = 0.50` \
|
|
||||||
`[Audio]::Mute = $true`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Register-Event
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Register-EngineEvent` регистрирует подписку на события PowerShell или New-Event и создает задание (Get-Job) \
|
|
||||||
`Register-EngineEvent -SourceIdentifier PowerShell.Exiting -Action {` \
|
|
||||||
`$date = Get-Date -f hh:mm:ss; (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup("PowerShell Exit: $date",0,"Action",64)` \
|
|
||||||
`}` \
|
|
||||||
`-SupportEvent` не выводит результат регистрации события на экран, в Get-EventSubscriber и Get-Job \
|
|
||||||
`-Forward` перенаправляет события из удаленного сеанса (New-PSSession) в локальный сеанс
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Register-ObjectEvent` регистрирует подписку на события объектов .NET \
|
|
||||||
`$System_Obj | Get-Member -MemberType Event` отобразить список всех событий объекта \
|
|
||||||
`Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $System_Obj -EventName Click -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick -Action {` \
|
|
||||||
`Write-Host $System_Obj.Text` \
|
|
||||||
`}` \
|
|
||||||
`Get-EventSubscriber` список зарегистрированных подписок на события в текущей сессии \
|
|
||||||
`Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier SrvListClick` удаляет регистрацию подписки на событие по имени события (или все *) \
|
|
||||||
`Remove-Job -Name SrvListClick` удаляет задание \
|
|
||||||
`-InputObject` объект или переменная, хранящая объект \
|
|
||||||
`-EventName` событие (например, Click,MouseClick) \
|
|
||||||
`-SourceIdentifier` название регистрируемого события \
|
|
||||||
`-Action` действие при возникновении события
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Git
|
# Git
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`git --version`
|
`git --version`
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue